Test 11 · ★★★ · Thinking like an animal
cat brought a mouse home, she's not even hungry
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: cat · What happens: bring, not be · To what, where: mouse
This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 30 «Thinking like an animal» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | nsubj |
| 2 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 mouse | det |
| 4 | mouse | mouse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 brought | obj |
| 5 | home | home | ADV | _ | 2 brought | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hungry | punct |
| 7 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hungry | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 hungry | cop |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 hungry | advmod |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 hungry | advmod |
| 11 | hungry | hungry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 brought | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring | past | cat | a mouse | home property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument mouse=Destination | |||
| 2 | not is | present | cat | hungry property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
She wants us to cook it for her dinner
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wants | nsubj |
| 2 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 wants | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 cook | mark |
| 5 | cook | cook | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wants | xcomp |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cook | obj |
| 7 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 dinner | case |
| 8 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 9 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cook | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | She | us | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | cook not said to happen | to-infinitive | us not said here | it | for her dinner | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Material for dinner=Beneficiary |
Option 2
She only does it when she's starving
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 does | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 does | advmod |
| 3 | does | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 does | obj |
| 5 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 starving | advmod |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 starving | nsubj |
| 7 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 starving | aux |
| 8 | starving | starve | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 does | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | She | it | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | starve | present · progressive | she | tree rules |
Option 3
She's sick and trying to tell us something
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sick | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sick | cop |
| 3 | sick | sick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 trying | cc |
| 5 | trying | try | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 sick | conj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 tell | mark |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 trying | xcomp |
| 8 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 tell | iobj |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 tell | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | She | sick property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | try | gerund | She not said here | vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert not said to happen | to-infinitive | She not said here | something | us | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient something=Topic |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Cats hunt by instinct even when fed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cats | cat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 hunt | nsubj |
| 2 | hunt | hunt | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | by | by | ADP | _ | 4 instinct | case |
| 4 | instinct | instinct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hunt | obl |
| 5 | even | even | ADV | _ | 7 fed | advmod |
| 6 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 7 fed | mark |
| 7 | fed | feed | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 hunt | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hunt | present | Cats | by instinct | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V PP.theme PP.location»: agent=Agent by instinct=Location | ||||
| 2 | feed | participle | Cats not said here | vn gorge-39.6 «NP V PP.patient»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/30-thinking-like-an-animal/t11/