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Test 3 · ★★ · Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants…

A family walks through a farm in Yorkshire in April. Their dog pulls towards the lambs. What is right?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: family, dog · What happens: walk, pull, be · To what, where: farm

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 301 «Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A family walks through a farm in Yorkshire in April.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 family	det
2	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walks	nsubj
3	walks	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	through	through	ADP	_	6 farm	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 farm	det
6	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 walks	obl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 Yorkshire	case
8	Yorkshire	Yorkshire	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 walks	obl
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 April	case
10	April	April	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 walks	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 walks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	present	a family			a farm	april	in Yorkshire	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through farm=Trajectory

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Their dog pulls towards the lambs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 dog	nmod:poss
2	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 pulls	nsubj
3	pulls	pull	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	towards	towards	ADP	_	6 lambs	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 lambs	det
6	lambs	lamb	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 pulls	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 pulls	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pull	present	Their dog					towards the lambs	vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent towards lamb=Destination

Sentence 3: What is right?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 right	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						right property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Throw sticks for the dog in the field

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Throw	throw	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	sticks	stick	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Throw	obj
3	for	for	ADP	_	5 dog	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 dog	det
5	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Throw	obl
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 field	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 field	det
8	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Throw	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	throw	imperative	you not said here	sticks		the field		for the dog	vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent stick=Theme in field=Destination

Option 2

Let the children chase the lambs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 children	det
3	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 chase	nsubj
4	chase	chase	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Let	ccomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 lambs	det
6	lambs	lamb	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 chase	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here						tree rules
2	chase	present	the children	the lambs					vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamb=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Keep the dog on a short lead and walk past calmly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 dog	det
3	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obj
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 lead	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 lead	det
6	short	short	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 lead	amod
7	lead	lead	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Keep	obl
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 walk	cc
9	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	1 Keep	conj
10	past	past	ADV	_	9 walk	advmod
11	calmly	calmly	ADV	_	9 walk	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	imperative	you not said here	the dog		a short lead			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent dog=Theme on lead=Location
2	walk	infinitive	you not said here					calmly, past property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Let the dog off the lead to run and play with the lambs

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Let	let	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 dog	det
3	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	obj
4	off	off	ADP	_	6 lead	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 lead	det
6	lead	lead	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Let	obl
7	to	to	PART	_	8 run	mark
8	run	run	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Let	advcl
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 play	cc
10	play	play	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 run	conj
11	with	with	ADP	_	13 lambs	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 lambs	det
13	lambs	lamb	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 play	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	let	imperative	you not said here	the dog				off the lead	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Theme
2	run	to-infinitive	you not said here						vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	play	infinitive	you not said here					with the lambs	vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with lamb=Co-Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings/t3/