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Test 4 · ★★ · Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants…

Two berries look almost the same. One is safe and one is poisonous. What should you do?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Two berries, One, you · What happens: look, be, do

This is test 4 · ★★ of lesson 301 «Tsunami warnings, lambs, berries, thorns, cacti, fire ants and bee stings» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Two berries look almost the same.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	2 berries	nummod
2	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 look	nsubj
3	look	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	almost	almost	ADV	_	6 same	advmod
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 same	det
6	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 look	xcomp
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 look	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	present	Two berries					same property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: One is safe and one is poisonous.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	One	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 safe	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 safe	cop
3	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 poisonous	cc
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 poisonous	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 poisonous	cop
7	poisonous	poisonous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 safe	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 safe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	One					safe property	tree rules
2	is	present	one					poisonous property	tree rules

Sentence 3: What should you do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	should	you						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Eat the one that has more berries growing on the bush

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 one	det
3	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Eat	obj
4	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 has	nsubj
5	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 one	acl:relcl
6	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 berries	amod
7	berries	berry	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 has	obj
8	growing	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 berries	acl
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 bush	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 bush	det
11	bush	bush	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 growing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	imperative	you not said here	the one					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient
2	have	present	the one	more berries					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent berry=Patient
3	grow	gerund	more berries not said here			the bush			vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on bush=Location

Option 2

Taste a tiny bit of each

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Taste	taste	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bit	det
3	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 bit	amod
4	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Taste	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 each	case
6	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	4 bit	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	taste	imperative	you not said here	a tiny bit of each					vn seem-109 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Theme bit=Attribute

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Eat neither unless a grown-up who knows identifies them

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	neither	neither	ADV	_	1 Eat	advmod
3	unless	unless	SCONJ	_	10 identifies	mark
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 grown	det
5	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 identifies	nsubj
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 up	punct
7	up	up	ADP	_	5 grown	compound:prt
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 knows	nsubj
9	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 grown	acl:relcl
10	identifies	identify	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Eat	advcl
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 identifies	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	imperative	you not said here					neither property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	grow up	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	know	present							vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	identify a condition, not said to happen	present		them = they					vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 4

Eat the darker one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 one	det
3	darker	dark	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	4 one	amod
4	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Eat	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	imperative	you not said here	the darker one					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/301-tsunamis-lambs-plants-ants-and-stings/t4/