Test 20 · ★ · Safe toys and fair board games
kids say the boy who lost Monopoly every game is "a loser, rubbish at everything". pass it on?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: kids, boy · What happens: say, lose, be, pass on · To what, where: Monopoly, loser, game · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 20 · ★ of lesson 302 «Safe toys and fair board games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | kids | kid | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 say | nsubj |
| 2 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 boy | det |
| 4 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 loser | nsubj |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 lost | nsubj |
| 6 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 boy | acl:relcl |
| 7 | Monopoly | Monopoly | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 lost | obj |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 game | det |
| 9 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 lost | obj |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 loser | cop |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 loser | punct |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 loser | det |
| 13 | loser | loser | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 say | ccomp |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 rubbish | punct |
| 15 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 loser | appos |
| 16 | at | at | ADP | _ | 17 everything | case |
| 17 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 15 rubbish | nmod |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 rubbish | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| 20 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 say | parataxis |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 pass | obj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 pass | compound:prt |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | kids | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | lose | past | the boy | Monopoly | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is a in a quote | present | the boy | a loser | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | pass on | infinitive | game | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1
Yes, it's true
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 5 true | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 true | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 true | cop |
| 5 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | it | true property | tree rules |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
No, luck decides chance games; don't spread it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 decides | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | luck | luck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 decides | nsubj |
| 4 | decides | decide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 spread | advcl |
| 5 | chance | chance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 games | compound |
| 6 | games | game | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 decides | obj |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 decides | punct |
| 8 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 spread | aux |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 10 spread | advmod |
| 10 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 spread | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decide | present | luck | chance games | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent game=Topic | ||||
| 2 | not spread | imperative · do-support | you not said here | luck | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location it=Theme |
Option 3
Yes, he's a loser
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 6 loser | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 loser | nsubj |
| 4 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 loser | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 loser | det |
| 6 | loser | loser | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | he | a loser | tree rules |
Option 4
Yes, and leave him out of the game next time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 leave | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 leave | punct |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 leave | cc |
| 4 | leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 leave | obj |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 9 game | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 game | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 game | det |
| 9 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leave | obl |
| 10 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 time | amod |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 leave | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | imperative | you not said here | him = he | the game | time | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent he=Theme out game=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/302-toys-and-board-games/t20/