Test 8 · ★ · Safe toys and fair board games
Your little sister is losing every round of a hard card game and starts to cry. What is kind and fair?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: little sister · What happens: lose, start, cry, be · To what, where: round
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 302 «Safe toys and fair board games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Your little sister is losing every round of a hard card game and starts to cry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 sister | nmod:poss |
| 2 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 sister | amod |
| 3 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 losing | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 losing | aux |
| 5 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 round | det |
| 7 | round | round | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 losing | obj |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 game | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 game | det |
| 10 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 game | amod |
| 11 | card | card | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 game | compound |
| 12 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 round | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 starts | cc |
| 14 | starts | start | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 losing | conj |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 cry | mark |
| 16 | cry | cry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 starts | xcomp |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 losing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lose | present · progressive | Your little sister | every round of a hard card game | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent round=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | start | present | Your little sister not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | to-infinitive | Your little sister not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is kind and fair?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 kind | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 kind | cop |
| 3 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 fair | cc |
| 5 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 kind | conj |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 kind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | kind property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | be | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
Play as a team with her or switch to a simpler game
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Play | play | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | as | as | ADP | _ | 4 team | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 team | det |
| 4 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Play | obl |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Play | obl |
| 7 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 8 switch | cc |
| 8 | switch | switch | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Play | conj |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 game | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 game | det |
| 11 | simpler | simple | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 12 game | amod |
| 12 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 switch | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | imperative | you not said here | as a team; with her = she | vn play-114.2-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with she=Co-Agent | ||||
| 2 | switch | infinitive | you not said here | to a simpler game result | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to game=Result |
Option 2
Keep playing and say losing is her fault
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Keep | keep | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | playing | play | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Keep | xcomp |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 say | cc |
| 4 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Keep | conj |
| 5 | losing | lose | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 fault | case |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fault | cop |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 fault | nmod:poss |
| 8 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 say | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | imperative | you not said here | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | play | gerund | you not said here | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | lose | gerund | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is | present | lose her fault | tree rules |
Option 3
Let her win by cheating for her secretly
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | win | win | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 4 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 5 cheating | mark |
| 5 | cheating | cheat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 win | advcl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 her | case |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 cheating | obl |
| 8 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 5 cheating | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | her = she | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | win | infinitive | her = she not said here | vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | cheat | gerund | her = she not said here | for her = she; secretly property | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Tell her she is far too young to play this game at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Tell | iobj |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 young | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 young | cop |
| 5 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 young | advmod |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 young | advmod |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Tell | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 play | mark |
| 9 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 young | xcomp |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 game | det |
| 11 | game | game | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 play | obj |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 all | case |
| 13 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 play | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | her = she | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | she | far, young property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | play | to-infinitive | she not said here | this game | all | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/302-toys-and-board-games/t8/