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Test 17 · ★ · Console games, building, crafts, music and ball games

did u hear a kid threw sand at the beach and "his mate's eye got scratched, he had to wear a patch for weeks". lesson?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, kid · What happens: hear, throw, scratch, have, wear · To what, where: lesson, sand, beach, eye, patch · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 17 · ★ of lesson 303 «Console games, building, crafts, music and ball games» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

auxnsubjdetnsubjparataxisobjcasedetoblccpunctnmod:possnmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passconjpunctnsubjparataxismarkxcompdetobjcaseoblpunctpunctobjpunctrootdidAUXuPRONhearVERBaDETkidNOUNthrewVERBsandNOUNatADPtheDETbeachNOUNandCCONJ"PUNCThisPRONmateNOUN'sPARTeyeNOUNgotAUXscratchedVERB,PUNCThePRONhadVERBtoPARTwearVERBaDETpatchNOUNforADPweeksNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCTlessonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
2uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 kiddet
5kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing6 threwnsubj
6threwthrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearparataxis
7sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing6 threwobj
8atatADP_10 beachcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 beachdet
10beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing6 threwobl
11andandCCONJ_18 scratchedcc
12""PUNCT_18 scratchedpunct
13hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 matenmod:poss
14matemateNOUNNumber=Sing16 eyenmod:poss
15's'sPART_14 matecase
16eyeeyeNOUNNumber=Sing18 scratchednsubj:pass
17gotgetAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin18 scratchedaux:pass
18scratchedscratchVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 threwconj
19,,PUNCT_21 hadpunct
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 hadnsubj
21hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearparataxis
22totoPART_23 wearmark
23wearwearVERBVerbForm=Inf21 hadxcomp
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 patchdet
25patchpatchNOUNNumber=Sing23 wearobj
26forforADP_27 weekscase
27weeksweekNOUNNumber=Plur23 wearobl
28""PUNCT_21 hadpunct
29..PUNCT_3 hearpunct
30lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobj
31??PUNCT_3 hearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpast · do-supportulessontree rules
2throwpasta kidsandthe beachvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent sand=Theme at beach=Destination
3scratch in a quotepast · passivekid's mate's eyevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
4have in a quotepastkidtree rules
5wear in a quoteto-infinitivekid not said herea patchweekvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent patch=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It's fine if you aim low

explcopmarknsubjadvcladvmodrootItPRON'sAUXfineADJifSCONJyouPRONaimVERBlowADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 fineexpl
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 finecop
3finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 aimmark
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 aimnsubj
6aimaimVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 fineadvcl
7lowlowADVDegree=Pos6 aimadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentfine propertytree rules
2aim a condition, not said to happenpresentyoulow propertyvn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Never throw sand; it can scratch the eyes

advmodobjpunctnsubjauxadvcldetobjrootNeverADVthrowVERBsandNOUN;PUNCTitPRONcanAUXscratchVERBtheDETeyesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeverneverADVPronType=Neg2 throwadvmod
2throwthrowVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing2 throwobj
4;;PUNCT_7 scratchpunct
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 scratchnsubj
6cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin7 scratchaux
7scratchscratchVERBVerbForm=Inf2 throwadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 eyesdet
9eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur7 scratchobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not throwimperativeyou not said heresandvn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sand=Theme
2scratchcansandthe eyesvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme

Option 3

Sand is soft so it can't hurt anyone's eyes

nsubjcopadvmodnsubjauxadvmodadvclnmod:posscaseobjrootSandNOUNisAUXsoftADJsoADVitPRONcaAUXn'tPARThurtVERBanyonePRON'sPARTeyesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SandsandNOUNNumber=Sing3 softnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 softcop
3softsoftADJDegree=Posrootroot
4sosoADV_8 hurtadvmod
5ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 hurtnsubj
6cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 hurtaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 hurtadvmod
8hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf3 softadvcl
9anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 eyesnmod:poss
10's'sPART_9 anyonecase
11eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur8 hurtobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSandsoft propertytree rules
2not hurtcanSandanyone's eyesvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer eye=Patient

Option 4

Only wet sand is dangerous

advmodamodnsubjcoprootOnlyADVwetADJsandNOUNisAUXdangerousADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 wetadvmod
2wetwetADJDegree=Pos3 sandamod
3sandsandNOUNNumber=Sing5 dangerousnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 dangerouscop
5dangerousdangerousADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwet sanddangerous propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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