Test 18 · ★ · Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports

my cousin says a kid tried a backflip on the trampoline after watching videos and "can never walk again". what's the bit to trust

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, kid · What happens: say, try, watch, not walk, be, trust · To what, where: backflip, trampoline, videos, bit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 18 · ★ of lesson 304 «Outdoor games, playgrounds and the rules of sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kid	det
5	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tried	nsubj
6	tried	try	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 backflip	det
8	backflip	backflip	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tried	obj
9	on	on	ADP	_	11 trampoline	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 trampoline	det
11	trampoline	trampoline	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 tried	obl
12	after	after	SCONJ	_	13 watching	mark
13	watching	watch	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 tried	advcl
14	videos	video	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 watching	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 walk	cc
16	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 walk	punct
17	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	19 walk	aux
18	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	19 walk	advmod
19	walk	walk	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 tried	conj
20	again	again	ADV	_	19 walk	advmod
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 walk	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct
23	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	26 bit	nsubj
24	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 bit	cop
25	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	26 bit	det
26	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	ccomp
27	to	to	PART	_	28 trust	mark
28	trust	trust	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	26 bit	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	my cousin				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	try	past	a kid	a backflip	the trampoline		vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent backflip=Eventuality
3	watch	gerund	a kid not said here	videos			vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent video=Theme
4	not walk in a quote	can	a kid not said here			again	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5	is a	present		the bit			tree rules
6	trust	to-infinitive	my cousin not said here				vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Don't try backflips without a coach; landing on the head can hurt the neck

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 try	aux
2	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 try	advmod
3	try	try	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	backflips	backflip	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 try	obj
5	without	without	ADP	_	7 coach	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 coach	det
7	coach	coach	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 try	obl
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 hurt	punct
9	landing	land	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	14 hurt	csubj
10	on	on	ADP	_	12 head	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 head	det
12	head	head	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 landing	obl
13	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 hurt	aux
14	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 try	parataxis
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 neck	det
16	neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 hurt	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	not try	imperative · do-support	you not said here	backflips		without a coach	vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent backflip=Eventuality
2	land	gerund			the head		vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on head=Destination
3	hurt	can	landing	the neck			vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer neck=Patient

Option 2

Backflips are easy to learn from videos if you watch them slowly enough times first

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Backflips	backflip	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 easy	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 easy	cop
3	easy	easy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 learn	mark
5	learn	learn	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 easy	csubj
6	from	from	ADP	_	7 videos	case
7	videos	video	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 learn	obl
8	if	if	SCONJ	_	10 watch	mark
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 watch	nsubj
10	watch	watch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 learn	advcl
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 watch	obj
12	slowly	slowly	ADV	_	10 watch	advmod
13	enough	enough	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 times	amod
14	times	time	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 watch	obl:unmarked
15	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	10 watch	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Backflips				easy property	tree rules
2	learn	to-infinitive			videos			vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent from video=Source
3	watch a condition, not said to happen	present	you	Backflips = backflip		time	first, slowly property	vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Option 3

Neck injuries only happen to adults

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Neck	neck	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 injuries	compound
2	injuries	injury	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 happen	nsubj
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 happen	advmod
4	happen	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 adults	case
6	adults	adult	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 happen	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	present	Neck injuries					to adults	vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Trampolines make every landing safe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Trampolines	trampoline	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	4 landing	det
4	landing	landing	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
5	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 make	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present	Trampolines	every landing				safe property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset landing=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/304-outdoor-games-and-sports-rules/t18/