Test 10 · ★ · Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning…
You forgot to reply to a party invitation and the date has passed. What is the best thing to do now?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, date, best thing · What happens: forget, not reply, pass, be, do
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 308 «Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning time» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: You forgot to reply to a party invitation and the date has passed.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 forgot | nsubj |
| 2 | forgot | forget | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 reply | mark |
| 4 | reply | reply | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 forgot | xcomp |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 invitation | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 invitation | det |
| 7 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 invitation | compound |
| 8 | invitation | invitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reply | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 passed | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 date | det |
| 11 | date | date | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 passed | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 passed | aux |
| 13 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 invitation | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 forgot | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forget | past | You | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | not reply speech: assert | to-infinitive | You not said here | to a party invitation | vn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to invitation=Theme | ||||
| 3 | pass | present · perfect | the date | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the best thing to do now?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 thing | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 thing | amod |
| 5 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 do | mark |
| 7 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 thing | acl |
| 8 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 do | advmod |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the best thing | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | do | to-infinitive | the best thing not said here | now | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
Turn up on the day without saying anything, since the host will make room
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | up | up | ADP | _ | 1 Turn | compound:prt |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 day | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 day | det |
| 5 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Turn | obl |
| 6 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 7 saying | mark |
| 7 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 1 Turn | advcl |
| 8 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 7 saying | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 make | punct |
| 10 | since | since | SCONJ | _ | 14 make | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 host | det |
| 12 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | nsubj |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 make | aux |
| 14 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Turn | conj |
| 15 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 make | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn up | imperative | you not said here | day | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | you not said here | anything | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic | ||||
| 3 | make | future | the host | room | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset room=Product |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Ignore it because it is too late anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ignore | ignore | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Ignore | obj |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 late | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 late | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 late | cop |
| 6 | too | too | ADV | _ | 7 late | advmod |
| 7 | late | late | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Ignore | advcl |
| 8 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 7 late | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ignore | imperative | you not said here | it | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | it | anyway, late property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Tell the host straight away whether you can come
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 host | det |
| 3 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Tell | obj |
| 4 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 5 away | advmod |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 1 Tell | advmod |
| 6 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 9 come | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 come | nsubj |
| 8 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 come | aux |
| 9 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 away | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | the host | away property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent host=Recipient | |||
| 2 | come | can | you | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 4
Ask a friend to go instead of you
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ask | ask | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 friend | det |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Ask | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Ask | xcomp |
| 6 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 8 you | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 instead | fixed |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | imperative | you not said here | a friend | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go not said to happen | to-infinitive | you not said here | instead you | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/308-coins-pocket-money-saving-and-planning-time/t10/