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Test 10 · ★ · Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning…

You forgot to reply to a party invitation and the date has passed. What is the best thing to do now?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, date, best thing · What happens: forget, not reply, pass, be, do

This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 308 «Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning time» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You forgot to reply to a party invitation and the date has passed.

nsubjmarkxcompcasedetcompoundoblccdetnsubjauxconjpunctrootYouPRONforgotVERBtoPARTreplyVERBtoADPaDETpartyNOUNinvitationNOUNandCCONJtheDETdateNOUNhasAUXpassedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 forgotnsubj
2forgotforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoPART_4 replymark
4replyreplyVERBVerbForm=Inf2 forgotxcomp
5totoADP_8 invitationcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 invitationdet
7partypartyNOUNNumber=Sing8 invitationcompound
8invitationinvitationNOUNNumber=Sing4 replyobl
9andandCCONJ_13 passedcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 datedet
11datedateNOUNNumber=Sing13 passednsubj
12hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 passedaux
13passedpassVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part8 invitationconj
14..PUNCT_2 forgotpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpastYoutree rules
2not reply speech: assertto-infinitiveYou not said hereto a party invitationvn respond-113 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to invitation=Theme
3passpresent · perfectthe datevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best thing to do now?

copdetamodnsubjmarkacladvmodpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJthingNOUNtoPARTdoVERBnowADV?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 thingdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 thingamod
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6totoPART_7 domark
7dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf5 thingacl
8nownowADVPronType=Dem7 doadvmod
9??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best thingtree rules
2doto-infinitivethe best thing not said herenowvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

Turn up on the day without saying anything, since the host will make room

The tree, 14 words
compound:prtcasedetoblmarkadvclobjpunctmarkdetnsubjauxconjobjrootTurnVERBupADPonADPtheDETdayNOUNwithoutSCONJsayingVERBanythingPRON,PUNCTsinceSCONJtheDEThostNOUNwillAUXmakeVERBroomNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TurnturnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2upupADP_1 Turncompound:prt
3ononADP_5 daycase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 daydet
5daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Turnobl
6withoutwithoutSCONJ_7 sayingmark
7sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part1 Turnadvcl
8anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 sayingobj
9,,PUNCT_14 makepunct
10sincesinceSCONJ_14 makemark
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 hostdet
12hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing14 makensubj
13willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 makeaux
14makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Turnconj
15roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing14 makeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn upimperativeyou not said heredayvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2say speech: assertgerundyou not said hereanythingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent anything=Topic
3makefuturethe hostroomvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset room=Product

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Ignore it because it is too late anyway

objmarknsubjcopadvmodadvcladvmodrootIgnoreVERBitPRONbecauseSCONJitPRONisAUXtooADVlateADJanywayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IgnoreignoreVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Ignoreobj
3becausebecauseSCONJ_7 latemark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 latensubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 latecop
6tootooADV_7 lateadvmod
7latelateADJDegree=Pos1 Ignoreadvcl
8anywayanywayADV_7 lateadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ignoreimperativeyou not said hereitvn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
2ispresentitanyway, late propertytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Tell the host straight away whether you can come

detobjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjauxadvclrootTellVERBtheDEThostNOUNstraightADVawayADVwhetherSCONJyouPRONcanAUXcomeVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 hostdet
3hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobj
4straightstraightADV_5 awayadvmod
5awayawayADV_1 Telladvmod
6whetherwhetherSCONJ_9 comemark
7youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 comensubj
8cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin9 comeaux
9comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf5 awayadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said herethe hostaway propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent host=Recipient
2comecanyouvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Ask a friend to go instead of you

detobjmarkxcompcasefixedoblrootAskVERBaDETfriendNOUNtoPARTgoVERBinsteadADVofADPyouPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 frienddet
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
4totoPART_5 gomark
5gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askxcomp
6insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP8 youcase
7ofofADP_6 insteadfixed
8youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herea friendvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient clause=Topic
2go not said to happento-infinitiveyou not said hereinstead youvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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