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Test 18 · ★ · Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning…

did u hear a kid dropped a twenty out his pocket in town and "a seagull took it". lesson?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: u, kid, seagull · What happens: hear, drop, take · To what, where: lesson, twenty pocket, town, pocket · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 18 · ★ of lesson 308 «Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning time» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

auxnsubjdetnsubjccompdetnummodcompound:prtnmod:possobjcasenmodccpunctdetnsubjconjobjpunctpunctobl:unmarkedpunctrootdidAUXuPRONhearVERBaDETkidNOUNdroppedVERBaDETtwentyNUMoutADPhisPRONpocketNOUNinADPtownNOUNandCCONJ"PUNCTaDETseagullNOUNtookVERBitPRON"PUNCT.PUNCTlessonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearaux
2uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hearnsubj
3hearhearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 kiddet
5kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing6 droppednsubj
6droppeddropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 hearccomp
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 pocketdet
8twentytwentyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 pocketnummod
9outoutADP_8 twentycompound:prt
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 pocketnmod:poss
11pocketpocketNOUNNumber=Sing6 droppedobj
12ininADP_13 towncase
13towntownNOUNNumber=Sing11 pocketnmod
14andandCCONJ_18 tookcc
15""PUNCT_18 tookpunct
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 seagulldet
17seagullseagullNOUNNumber=Sing18 tooknsubj
18tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 droppedconj
19ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 tookobj
20""PUNCT_18 tookpunct
21..PUNCT_3 hearpunct
22lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing3 hearobl:unmarked
23??PUNCT_3 hearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hearpast · do-supportulessonvn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2droppasta kidkid's twenty pockettownvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent pocket=Theme in town=Destination
3take in a quotepasta seagullpocketvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Carry cash in your hand to watch it

objcasenmod:possoblmarkadvclobjrootCarryVERBcashNOUNinADPyourPRONhandNOUNtoPARTwatchVERBitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1CarrycarryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2cashcashNOUNNumber=Sing1 Carryobj
3ininADP_5 handcase
4youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 handnmod:poss
5handhandNOUNNumber=Sing1 Carryobl
6totoPART_7 watchmark
7watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Carryadvcl
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 watchobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1carryimperativeyou not said herecashyour handvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cash=Value in hand=Location
2watchto-infinitiveyou not said herecashvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Keep money somewhere safe; money lost in the street is rarely found

objadvmodxcomppunctnsubj:passaclcasedetoblaux:passadvmodconjrootKeepVERBmoneyNOUNsomewhereADVsafeADJ;PUNCTmoneyNOUNlostVERBinADPtheDETstreetNOUNisAUXrarelyADVfoundVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KeepkeepVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Keepobj
3somewheresomewhereADVPronType=Ind1 Keepadvmod
4safesafeADJDegree=Pos1 Keepxcomp
5;;PUNCT_13 foundpunct
6moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing13 foundnsubj:pass
7lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 moneyacl
8ininADP_10 streetcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 streetdet
10streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing7 lostobl
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 foundaux:pass
12rarelyrarelyADV_13 foundadvmod
13foundfindVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Keepconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepimperativeyou not said heremoneysafe, somewhere propertyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme
2loseparticiplemoney not said herethe streetvn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V PP.eventuality S_ING»: agent=Agent in street=Eventuality
3findpresent · passivemoneyrarely propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic

Option 3

Money always turns up again later, coz people hand it in to the police

The tree, 14 words
nsubjadvmodcompound:prtadvmodadvmodpunctmarknsubjconjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblrootMoneyNOUNalwaysADVturnsVERBupADPagainADVlaterADV,PUNCTcozSCONJpeopleNOUNhandVERBitPRONinADPtoADPtheDETpoliceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MoneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing3 turnsnsubj
2alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot3 turnsadvmod
3turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 turnscompound:prt
5againagainADV_3 turnsadvmod
6laterlateADVDegree=Cmp3 turnsadvmod
7,,PUNCT_10 handpunct
8cozbecauseSCONJ_10 handmark
9peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 handnsubj
10handhandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 turnsconj
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 handobj
12ininADP_10 handcompound:prt
13totoADP_15 policecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 policedet
15policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur10 handobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turn uppresentMoneyagainalways, late propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2hand inpresentpeopleMoneythe policevn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to police=Destination

Option 4

Seagulls only steal food

nsubjadvmodobjrootSeagullsNOUNonlyADVstealVERBfoodNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SeagullsseagullNOUNNumber=Plur3 stealnsubj
2onlyonlyADV_3 stealadvmod
3stealstealVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing3 stealobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stealpresentSeagullsfoodvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location food=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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