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Test 19 · ★ · Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning…

my mate says his cousin "saved a million in his piggy bank". what's prob exaggerated

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, cousin · What happens: say, save, be, exaggerate · To what, where: million, piggy bank, prob · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 19 · ★ of lesson 308 «Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning time» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nmod:possnsubjnmod:possnsubjpunctccompdetobjcasenmod:posscompoundoblpunctpunctadvmodcopccompaclrootmyPRONmateNOUNsaysVERBhisPRONcousinNOUN"PUNCTsavedVERBaDETmillionNUMinADPhisPRONpiggyNOUNbankNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCTwhatPRON'sAUXprobNOUNexaggeratedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 matenmod:poss
2matemateNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 cousinnmod:poss
5cousincousinNOUNNumber=Sing7 savednsubj
6""PUNCT_5 cousinpunct
7savedsaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 saysccomp
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 milliondet
9millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 savedobj
10ininADP_13 bankcase
11hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 banknmod:poss
12piggypiggyNOUNNumber=Sing13 bankcompound
13bankbankNOUNNumber=Sing7 savedobl
14""PUNCT_7 savedpunct
15..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
16whatwhatPRONPronType=Int18 probadvmod
17'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 probcop
18probprobNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysccomp
19exaggeratedexaggerateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 probacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentmy matevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2save in a quotepastmate's cousina millionmate's piggy bankvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent million=Theme
3is apresentprobtree rules
4exaggerateparticipleprob not said heretree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

That piggy banks hold money

detcompoundnsubjobjrootThatDETpiggyNOUNbanksNOUNholdVERBmoneyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 piggydet
2piggypiggyNOUNNumber=Sing3 bankscompound
3banksbankNOUNNumber=Plur4 holdnsubj
4holdholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing4 holdobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpresentpiggy banksmoneyvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent money=Theme

Option 2

That saving adds up

detnsubjcompound:prtrootThatDETsavingNOUNaddsVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 savingdet
2savingsavingNOUNNumber=Sing3 addsnsubj
3addsaddVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 addscompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add up speech: assertpresentthat savingvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Option 3

That coins exist

detnsubjrootThatDETcoinsNOUNexistVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 coinsdet
2coinscoinNOUNNumber=Plur3 existnsubj
3existexistVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1existpresentthat coinsvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

The million; but saving regularly does let small amounts add up

detpunctcccsubjadvmodauxparataxisamodnsubjconjcompound:prtrootTheDETmillionNUM;PUNCTbutCCONJsavingVERBregularlyADVdoesAUXletVERBsmallADJamountsNOUNaddVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 milliondet
2millionmillionNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Cardrootroot
3;;PUNCT_8 letpunct
4butbutCCONJ_8 letcc
5savingsaveVERBVerbForm=Ger8 letcsubj
6regularlyregularlyADV_5 savingadvmod
7doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 letaux
8letletVERBVerbForm=Inf2 millionparataxis
9smallsmallADJDegree=Pos10 amountsamod
10amountsamountNOUNNumber=Plur11 addnsubj
11addaddVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 letconj
12upupADP_11 addcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1savegerundregularly propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2letpresent · do-supportsavingvn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent
3add up speech: assertpresentsmall amountsvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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