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Test 5 · ★ · Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning…

You have £5. You want items costing £1.90, £2.10 and £1.95. Which is the quickest sensible check?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, items · What happens: have, want, cost, be · To what, where: items, quickest sensible check

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 308 «Coins, pocket money, saving, spending wisely and planning time» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: You have £5.

nsubjobjnummodpunctrootYouPRONhaveVERB£SYM5NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 havensubj
2havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3££SYM_2 haveobj
455NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 £nummod
5..PUNCT_2 havepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentYouvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent £=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: You want items costing £1.90, £2.10 and £1.95.

nsubjobjaclobjnummodpunctconjnummodccoblnummodpunctrootYouPRONwantVERBitemsNOUNcostingVERB£SYM1.90NUM,PUNCT£SYM2.10NUMandCCONJ£SYM1.95NUM.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs2 wantnsubj
2wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3itemsitemNOUNNumber=Plur2 wantobj
4costingcostVERBVerbForm=Ger3 itemsacl
5££SYM_4 costingobj
61.901.90NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 £nummod
7,,PUNCT_8 £punct
8££SYM_5 £conj
92.102.10NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 £nummod
10andandCCONJ_11 £cc
11££SYM_4 costingobl
121.951.95NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card11 £nummod
13..PUNCT_2 wantpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wantpresentYouitemsvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot item=Theme
2costgerunditems not said herevn cost-54.2 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme £=Value

Sentence 3: Which is the quickest sensible check?

nsubjcopdetamodamodpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtheDETquickestADJsensibleADJcheckNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel6 checknsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 checkcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 checkdet
4quickestquickADJDegree=Sup6 checkamod
5sensiblesensibleADJDegree=Pos6 checkamod
6checkcheckNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 checkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe quickest sensible checktree rules

The options

Option 1

Hand over the £5 and hope it is enough

nsubjcasedetnmodnummodccconjobjcoprootHandNOUNoverADPtheDET£SYM5NUMandCCONJhopeVERBitPRONisAUXenoughADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HandhandNOUNNumber=Sing10 enoughnsubj
2overoverADP_4 £case
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 £det
4££SYM_1 Handnmod
555NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card4 £nummod
6andandCCONJ_7 hopecc
7hopehopeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 £conj
8ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 hopeobj
9isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 enoughcop
10enoughenoughADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hopepresentHand not said hereHandtree rules
2ispresentHandenough propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Ask the cashier to guess the total for you before you hand it over

detobjmarkxcompdetobjcaseoblmarknsubjadvclobjcompound:prtrootAskVERBtheDETcashierNOUNtoPARTguessVERBtheDETtotalNOUNforADPyouPRONbeforeSCONJyouPRONhandVERBitPRONoverADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AskaskVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 cashierdet
3cashiercashierNOUNNumber=Sing1 Askobj
4totoPART_5 guessmark
5guessguessVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Askxcomp
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 totaldet
7totaltotalNOUNNumber=Sing5 guessobj
8forforADP_9 youcase
9youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 guessobl
10beforebeforeSCONJ_12 handmark
11youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 handnsubj
12handhandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 guessadvcl
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 handobj
14overoverADP_12 handcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askimperativeyou not said herethe cashiervn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent cashier=Recipient clause=Topic
2guess not said to happento-infinitivethe cashier not said herethe totalfor youvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent total=Theme
3hand overpresentyoutotalvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 3

Buy them all and pay the rest next week

iobjnmod:unmarkedccconjdetobjamodobl:unmarkedrootBuyVERBthemPRONallDETandCCONJpayVERBtheDETrestNOUNnextADJweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BuybuyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs1 Buyiobj
3allallDETPronType=Tot2 themnmod:unmarked
4andandCCONJ_5 paycc
5paypayVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin1 Buyconj
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 restdet
7restrestNOUNNumber=Sing5 payobj
8nextnextADJDegree=Pos9 weekamod
9weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing5 payobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buyimperativeyou not said herethem = theyvn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme
2payinfinitiveyou not said herethe restweekvn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rest=Asset

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Round to £2 each, about £6, so you do not have enough

The tree, 14 words
advmodcaseoblnummodobl:unmarkedpunctadvmodobjnummodpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvmodobjrootRoundADVtoADP£SYM2NUMeachDET,PUNCTaboutADV£SYM6NUM,PUNCTsoADVyouPRONdoAUXnotPARThaveVERBenoughADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RoundroundADV_15 haveadvmod
2totoADP_3 £case
3££SYM_1 Roundobl
422NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 £nummod
5eacheachDETPronType=Tot1 Roundobl:unmarked
6,,PUNCT_1 Roundpunct
7aboutaboutADV_8 £advmod
8££SYM_1 Roundobj
966NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 £nummod
10,,PUNCT_1 Roundpunct
11sosoADV_15 haveadvmod
12youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs15 havensubj
13dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 haveaux
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg15 haveadvmod
15havehaveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
16enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos15 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not havepresent · do-supportyouenoughround propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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