Test 1 · ★★ · Too-good-to-be-true offers, online scams and checking the… A pop-up says «Congratulations! You won free V-Bucks! Enter your password to claim.» Which is TRUE?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: pop up, You · What happens: say, win, enter, claim, be · To what, where: free V Bucks, password · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 314 «Too-good-to-be-true offers, online scams and checking the news» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A pop-up says «Congratulations!
det compound punct nsubj punct ccomp punct root A DET pop NOUN - PUNCT up NOUN says VERB « PUNCT Congratulations NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 up det 2 pop pop NOUN Number=Sing 4 up compound 3 - - PUNCT _ 4 up punct 4 up up NOUN Number=Sing 5 says nsubj 5 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 Congratulations punct 7 Congratulations congratulation NOUN Number=Plur 5 says ccomp 8 ! ! PUNCT _ 5 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a pop up vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: You won free V-Bucks!
nsubj amod compound punct obj punct root You PRON won VERB free ADJ V NOUN - PUNCT Bucks NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 free free ADJ Degree=Pos 6 Bucks amod 4 V v NOUN Number=Sing 6 Bucks compound 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 V punct 6 Bucks buck NOUN Number=Plur 2 won obj 7 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past You free V Bucks vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent buck=Eventuality
Sentence 3: Enter your password to claim.»
nmod:poss obj mark advcl punct punct root Enter VERB your PRON password NOUN to PART claim VERB . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Enter enter VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 password nmod:poss 3 password password NOUN Number=Sing 1 Enter obj 4 to to PART _ 5 claim mark 5 claim claim VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Enter advcl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Enter punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 1 Enter punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enter imperative you not said here your password vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme password=Destination 2 claim speech: other to-infinitive you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 4: Which is TRUE?
nsubj cop punct root Which PRON is AUX TRUE ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 3 TRUE nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 TRUE cop 3 TRUE true ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 TRUE punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present true property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice You should enter it quickly before it expires
nsubj aux obj advmod mark nsubj advcl root You PRON should AUX enter VERB it PRON quickly ADV before SCONJ it PRON expires VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 enter nsubj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 enter aux 3 enter enter VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 enter obj 5 quickly quickly ADV _ 3 enter advmod 6 before before SCONJ _ 8 expires mark 7 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 expires nsubj 8 expires expire VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 enter advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 enter should You it quickly property vn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Destination 2 expire present it vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer Real games never need your password to give you a prize
amod nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj mark xcomp iobj det obj root Real ADJ games NOUN never ADV need VERB your PRON password NOUN to PART give VERB you PRON a DET prize NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Real real ADJ Degree=Pos 2 games amod 2 games game NOUN Number=Plur 4 need nsubj 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 4 need advmod 4 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 password nmod:poss 6 password password NOUN Number=Sing 4 need obj 7 to to PART _ 8 give mark 8 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 need xcomp 9 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 give iobj 10 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 prize det 11 prize prize NOUN Number=Sing 8 give obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not need present Real games your password tree rules 2 give not said to happen to-infinitive your password not said here a prize you vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent you=Recipient prize=Theme
Option 3 It is safe, because the game says congratulations and shows its own logo
nsubj cop punct mark det nsubj parataxis obj cc conj nmod:poss amod obj root It PRON is AUX safe ADJ , PUNCT because SCONJ the DET game NOUN says VERB congratulations NOUN and CCONJ shows VERB its PRON own ADJ logo NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 safe nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 safe cop 3 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 8 says punct 5 because because SCONJ _ 8 says mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 game det 7 game game NOUN Number=Sing 8 says nsubj 8 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 safe parataxis 9 congratulations congratulation NOUN Number=Plur 8 says obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 shows cc 11 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 says conj 12 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 logo nmod:poss 13 own own ADJ Degree=Pos 14 logo amod 14 logo logo NOUN Number=Sing 11 shows obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It safe property tree rules 2 say speech: assert present the game congratulations vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent congratulation=Topic 3 show present the game not said here game's own logo vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent logo=Recipient
Option 4 It is safe if you only do it once
nsubj cop mark nsubj advmod advcl obj advmod root It PRON is AUX safe ADJ if SCONJ you PRON only ADV do VERB it PRON once ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 safe nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 safe cop 3 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 if if SCONJ _ 7 do mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 7 do nsubj 6 only only ADV _ 7 do advmod 7 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 safe advcl 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 do obj 9 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 7 do advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present It safe property tree rules 2 do a condition, not said to happen present you it once property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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