Test 2 · ★★ · Too-good-to-be-true offers, online scams and checking the…
A man at the park in Florida says he has lost his kitten and asks a girl to help him look for it in his car. What should she do?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: man, kitten, girl · What happens: say, lose, ask, help, look, do · To what, where: kitten, girl, car · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 314 «Too-good-to-be-true offers, online scams and checking the news» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A man at the park in Florida says he has lost his kitten and asks a girl to help him look for it in his car.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 man | det |
| 2 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | nsubj |
| 3 | at | at | ADP | _ | 5 park | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 park | det |
| 5 | park | park | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 man | nmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 Florida | case |
| 7 | Florida | Florida | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 park | nmod |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 lost | nsubj |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 lost | aux |
| 11 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 says | ccomp |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 kitten | nmod:poss |
| 13 | kitten | kitten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 lost | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 asks | cc |
| 15 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 lost | conj |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 girl | det |
| 17 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 asks | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 help | mark |
| 19 | help | help | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 asks | xcomp |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 help | obj |
| 21 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 help | xcomp |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 23 it | case |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 look | obl |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 car | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 car | nmod:poss |
| 26 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 look | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a man at the park in Florida | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | lose | present · perfect | man | man's kitten | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kitten=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | man not said here | a girl | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent girl=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | help not said to happen | to-infinitive | man not said here | kitten | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Beneficiary clause=Theme | ||||
| 5 | look not said to happen | infinitive | kitten not said here | man's car | for park | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for it=Theme in car=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What should she do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | should | girl | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Help, but only for five minutes
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 minutes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 minutes | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 minutes | advmod |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 minutes | case |
| 6 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 minutes | nummod |
| 7 | minutes | minute | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Help | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Option 2
Help, but only if he seems friendly and gentle and has a photo of the kitten
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seems | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 seems | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 seems | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 7 seems | advmod |
| 5 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 seems | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 seems | nsubj |
| 7 | seems | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | friendly | friendly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 seems | xcomp |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 gentle | cc |
| 10 | gentle | gentle | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 friendly | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 has | cc |
| 12 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 seems | conj |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 photo | det |
| 14 | photo | photo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 has | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 kitten | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 kitten | det |
| 17 | kitten | kitten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 photo | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | present | Help | friendly property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | have | present | Help not said here | a photo of the kitten | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent photo=Patient |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Say no, move away and tell a safe adult at once
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 1 Say | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 move | punct |
| 4 | move | move | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | conj |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 move | advmod |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 tell | cc |
| 7 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 1 Say | conj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 adult | det |
| 9 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 adult | amod |
| 10 | adult | adult | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tell | obj |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 once | case |
| 12 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 7 tell | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | imperative | you not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | move away | infinitive | you not said here | away property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | infinitive | you not said here | a safe adult | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent adult=Recipient |
Option 4
Help, because the kitten might be hurt
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hurt | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 hurt | mark |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 kitten | det |
| 5 | kitten | kitten | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hurt | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 hurt | aux |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 hurt | aux:pass |
| 8 | hurt | hurt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Help | acl:relcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hurt | might · passive | Help not said here | the kitten | vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/314-too-good-offers-scams-and-checking-news/t2/