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Test 1 · ★ · Anger, fears (films, needles, thunder, spiders, deep water…

A girl is angry because her brother broke her model. Which is the best thing to say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: girl, brother · What happens: be, break, model, say · To what, where: model, best thing · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 319 «Anger, fears (films, needles, thunder, spiders, deep water, the news, getting lost) and boredom» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A girl is angry because her brother broke her model.

detnsubjcopmarknmod:possnsubjccompnmod:possobjpunctrootADETgirlNOUNisAUXangryADJbecauseSCONJherPRONbrotherNOUNbrokeVERBherPRONmodelNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 girldet
2girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing4 angrynsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 angrycop
4angryangryADJDegree=Posrootroot
5becausebecauseSCONJ_8 brokemark
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 brothernmod:poss
7brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing8 brokensubj
8brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 angryccomp
9herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 modelnmod:poss
10modelmodelNOUNNumber=Sing8 brokeobj
11..PUNCT_4 angrypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta girlangry propertytree rules
2breakpastgirl's brothergirl's modelvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer model=Patient
3modelgirlnom model «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is the best thing to say?

nsubjcopdetamodmarkaclpunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJthingNOUNtoPARTsayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel5 thingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 thingcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 thingdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 thingamod
5thingthingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 saymark
7saysayVERBVerbForm=Inf5 thingacl
8??PUNCT_5 thingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best thingtree rules
2say speech: assertto-infinitivevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

«I'm upset you broke it. Please help me fix it.»

Sentence 1: «I'm upset you broke it.

punctnsubjcopnsubjccompobjpunctroot«PUNCTIPRON'mAUXupsetADJyouPRONbrokeVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 upsetpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 upsetnsubj
3'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 upsetcop
4upsetupsetADJDegree=Posrootroot
5youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs6 brokensubj
6brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 upsetccomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 brokeobj
8..PUNCT_4 upsetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentIupset propertytree rules
2break in a quotepastyouitvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Patient

Sentence 2: Please help me fix it.»

discourseobjxcompobjpunctpunctrootPleaseINTJhelpVERBmePRONfixVERBitPRON.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PleasepleaseINTJ_2 helpdiscourse
2helphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 helpobj
4fixfixVERBVerbForm=Inf2 helpxcomp
5ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 fixobj
6..PUNCT_2 helppunct
7»»PUNCT_2 helppunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpimperativeyou not said heremevn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2fixinfinitiveme not said hereitvn shake-22.3-2 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 2

«I hate you!», and slam the door

punctnsubjobjpunctpunctpunctccconjdetobjroot«PUNCTIPRONhateVERByouPRON!PUNCT»PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJslamVERBtheDETdoorNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 hatepunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 hatensubj
3hatehateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 hateobj
5!!PUNCT_3 hatepunct
6»»PUNCT_3 hatepunct
7,,PUNCT_9 slampunct
8andandCCONJ_9 slamcc
9slamslamVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 hateconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 doordet
11doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing9 slamobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hate in a quotepresentIyouvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus
2slaminfinitiveI not said herethe doorvn spank-18.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent door=Patient

Option 3

«You always ruin everything!», shouting

punctnsubjadvmodobjpunctpunctpunctadvclroot«PUNCTYouPRONalwaysADVruinVERBeverythingPRON!PUNCT»PUNCT,PUNCTshoutingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 ruinpunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 ruinnsubj
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 ruinadvmod
4ruinruinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot4 ruinobj
6!!PUNCT_4 ruinpunct
7»»PUNCT_4 ruinpunct
8,,PUNCT_9 shoutingpunct
9shoutingshoutVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 ruinadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ruin in a quotepresentYoueverythingalways propertyvn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Patient
2shout speech: expressgerundYou not said herevn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

Nothing at all, but quietly break one of his toys later

casenmodpunctccadvmodconjobjcasenmod:possnmodadvmodrootNothingPRONatADPallDET,PUNCTbutCCONJquietlyADVbreakVERBoneNUMofADPhisPRONtoysNOUNlaterADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2atatADP_3 allcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot1 Nothingnmod
4,,PUNCT_7 breakpunct
5butbutCCONJ_7 breakcc
6quietlyquietlyADV_7 breakadvmod
7breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Nothingconj
8oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 breakobj
9ofofADP_11 toyscase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 toysnmod:poss
11toystoyNOUNNumber=Plur8 onenmod
12laterlateADVDegree=Cmp7 breakadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakinfinitiveone of his toyslate, quietly propertyvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer one=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/319-anger-fears-and-boredom/t1/