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Test 6 · ★ · Electricity at home

Why is it a bad idea to yank a phone charger out by its cord?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · What happens: be, yank out · To what, where: bad idea, phone charger

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 32 «Electricity at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

advmodcopexpldetamodmarkacldetcompoundobjcompound:prtcasenmod:possoblpunctrootWhyADVisAUXitPRONaDETbadADJideaNOUNtoPARTyankVERBaDETphoneNOUNchargerNOUNoutADPbyADPitsPRONcordNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhywhyADVPronType=Int6 ideaadvmod
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 ideacop
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 ideaexpl
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 ideadet
5badbadADJDegree=Pos6 ideaamod
6ideaideaNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7totoPART_8 yankmark
8yankyankVERBVerbForm=Inf6 ideaacl
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art11 chargerdet
10phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing11 chargercompound
11chargerchargerNOUNNumber=Sing8 yankobj
12outoutADP_8 yankcompound:prt
13bybyADP_15 cordcase
14itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 cordnmod:poss
15cordcordNOUNNumber=Sing8 yankobl
16??PUNCT_6 ideapunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta bad ideatree rules
2yank outto-infinitivea phone chargerby charger's cordvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent charger=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It makes the phone charge more slowly next time

nsubjdetcompoundobjadvmodadvmodamodobl:unmarkedrootItPRONmakesVERBtheDETphoneNOUNchargeNOUNmoreADVslowlyADVnextADJtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 makesnsubj
2makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 chargedet
4phonephoneNOUNNumber=Sing5 chargecompound
5chargechargeNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobj
6moremoreADVDegree=Cmp7 slowlyadvmod
7slowlyslowlyADV_2 makesadvmod
8nextnextADJDegree=Pos9 timeamod
9timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 makesobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepresentItthe phone chargetimeslowly propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material charge=Product

Option 2

It wastes electricity from the socket

nsubjobjcasedetoblrootItPRONwastesVERBelectricityNOUNfromADPtheDETsocketNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wastesnsubj
2wasteswasteVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3electricityelectricityNOUNNumber=Sing2 wastesobj
4fromfromADP_6 socketcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 socketdet
6socketsocketNOUNNumber=Sing2 wastesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wastepresentItelectricitythe socketvn destroy-44 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument electricity=Patient

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It can damage the wires and break the cover

nsubjauxdetobjccconjdetobjrootItPRONcanAUXdamageVERBtheDETwiresNOUNandCCONJbreakVERBtheDETcoverNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 damagensubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 damageaux
3damagedamageVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wiresdet
5wireswireNOUNNumber=Plur3 damageobj
6andandCCONJ_7 breakcc
7breakbreakVERBVerbForm=Inf3 damageconj
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 coverdet
9covercoverNOUNNumber=Sing7 breakobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1damagecanItthe wiresvn destroy-44 «NP.instrument V NP»: agent=Instrument wire=Patient
2breakinfinitivethe covervn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cover=Patient

Option 4

It turns the plug into a magnet

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblrootItPRONturnsVERBtheDETplugNOUNintoADPaDETmagnetNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 turnsnsubj
2turnsturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 plugdet
4plugplugNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsobj
5intointoADP_7 magnetcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 magnetdet
7magnetmagnetNOUNNumber=Sing2 turnsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpresentItthe pluga magnetvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent plug=Theme into magnet=Trajectory

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/32-electricity-at-home/t6/