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Test 5 · ★ · Interrupting, boasting, your own story, losing a pet or a…

A child is afraid to go to sleep after hearing that Grandma «went to sleep and didn't wake up». What should an adult explain?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: child, Grandma, adult · What happens: be, go, hear, sleep, not wake up, explain · To what, where: sleep

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 320 «Interrupting, boasting, your own story, losing a pet or a person, bullying, saying no, comparing yourself online, pocket money and curiosity» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A child is afraid to go to sleep after hearing that Grandma «went to sleep and didn't wake up».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 child	det
2	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 afraid	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 afraid	cop
4	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 go	mark
6	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 afraid	xcomp
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 sleep	case
8	sleep	sleep	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 go	obl
9	after	after	SCONJ	_	10 hearing	mark
10	hearing	hear	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 go	advcl
11	that	that	SCONJ	_	14 went	mark
12	Grandma	Grandma	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 went	nsubj
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 went	punct
14	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 afraid	advcl
15	to	to	PART	_	16 sleep	mark
16	sleep	sleep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 went	xcomp
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 wake	cc
18	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 wake	aux
19	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 wake	advmod
20	wake	wake	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	14 went	conj
21	up	up	ADP	_	20 wake	compound:prt
22	»	»	PUNCT	_	20 wake	punct
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 afraid	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	a child					afraid property	tree rules
2	go	to-infinitive	a child not said here			sleep			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to sleep=Initial_Location
3	hear	gerund	a child not said here						vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
4	go in a quote	past	Grandma						vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	sleep in a quote	to-infinitive	Grandma not said here						vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	not wake up in a quote	past · do-support	Grandma not said here						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What should an adult explain?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 explain	obj
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 explain	aux
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 adult	det
4	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 explain	nsubj
5	explain	explain	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 explain	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	explain speech: assert	should	a adult						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Nobody knows what happened to Grandma

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 knows	nsubj
2	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 happened	nsubj
4	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 knows	ccomp
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 Grandma	case
6	Grandma	Grandma	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 happened	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	present	Nobody						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2	happen	past			Grandma				vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Grandma is still sleeping somewhere

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 sleeping	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 sleeping	aux
3	still	still	ADV	_	4 sleeping	advmod
4	sleeping	sleep	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 sleeping	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sleep	present · progressive	Grandma				still	somewhere property	vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Grandma died because her body stopped working; sleeping is safe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 died	nsubj
2	died	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	because	because	SCONJ	_	6 stopped	mark
4	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 body	nmod:poss
5	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 stopped	nsubj
6	stopped	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 died	advcl
7	working	work	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 stopped	xcomp
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	9 sleeping	punct
9	sleeping	sleep	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 safe	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 safe	cop
11	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 died	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	die	past	Grandma						vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	stop	past	Grandma's body						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
3	work	gerund	Grandma's body not said here						vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	sleep	gerund							vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
5	is	present						safe property	tree rules

Option 4

Sleeping is dangerous, but only for very old people like Grandma

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sleeping	sleeping	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 dangerous	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 dangerous	cop
3	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 people	punct
5	but	but	CCONJ	_	10 people	cc
6	only	only	ADV	_	10 people	advmod
7	for	for	ADP	_	10 people	case
8	very	very	ADV	_	9 old	advmod
9	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 people	amod
10	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 dangerous	obl
11	like	like	ADP	_	12 Grandma	case
12	Grandma	Grandma	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 people	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Sleeping					for old people like Grandma; dangerous property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/320-interrupting-boasting-loss-bullying-saying-no-and-pocket-money/t5/