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Test 5 · ★ · Home safety: blenders, loose sleeves, frozen metal, travel…

Children on a tenth-floor balcony drop a tiny stone «just for fun». What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Children · What happens: drop, be · To what, where: tiny stone

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 322 «Home safety: blenders, loose sleeves, frozen metal, travel plugs, balconies, toddlers, medicines, fire and fireworks» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Children on a tenth-floor balcony drop a tiny stone «just for fun».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 drop	nsubj
2	on	on	ADP	_	7 balcony	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 balcony	det
4	tenth	tenth	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 floor	amod
5	-	-	PUNCT	_	4 tenth	punct
6	floor	floor	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 balcony	compound
7	balcony	balcony	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Children	nmod
8	drop	drop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 stone	det
10	tiny	tiny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 stone	amod
11	stone	stone	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 drop	obj
12	«	«	PUNCT	_	15 fun	punct
13	just	just	ADV	_	15 fun	advmod
14	for	for	ADP	_	15 fun	case
15	fun	fun	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 stone	conj
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	15 fun	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 drop	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	drop	present	Children on a floor balcony	a tiny stone and fun					vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent stone=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It only matters if they aim at someone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 matters	nsubj
2	only	only	ADV	_	3 matters	advmod
3	matters	matter	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 aim	mark
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 aim	nsubj
6	aim	aim	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 matters	advcl
7	at	at	ADP	_	8 someone	case
8	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 aim	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	matter	present	It						vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2	aim a condition, not said to happen	present	they			someone			vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot

Option 2

It will slow down and float down gently

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 slow	nsubj
2	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 slow	aux
3	slow	slow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	down	down	ADP	_	3 slow	compound:prt
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 float	cc
6	float	float	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 slow	conj
7	down	down	ADP	_	6 float	compound:prt
8	gently	gently	ADV	_	6 float	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	slow down	future	It						vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	float down	infinitive						gently property	vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

It is far too small to hurt anyone, even from that height

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 small	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 small	cop
3	far	far	ADV	Degree=Pos	5 small	advmod
4	too	too	ADV	_	5 small	advmod
5	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 hurt	mark
7	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 small	advcl
8	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 hurt	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 height	punct
10	even	even	ADV	_	13 height	advmod
11	from	from	ADP	_	13 height	case
12	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 height	det
13	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 small	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It					far, small property	tree rules
2	hurt	to-infinitive		anyone					vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anyone=Patient

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Falling from that height it can badly hurt someone below

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Falling	fall	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 hurt	csubj
2	from	from	ADP	_	4 height	case
3	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 height	det
4	height	height	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Falling	obl
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 hurt	nsubj
6	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 hurt	aux
7	badly	badly	ADV	Degree=Pos	8 hurt	advmod
8	hurt	hurt	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	8 hurt	obj
10	below	below	ADV	_	9 someone	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fall	gerund				that height			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from height=Initial_Location
2	hurt	can	height	someone				badly property	vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/322-blenders-sleeves-frozen-metal-plugs-balconies-medicine-and-fireworks/t5/