Test 7 · ★ · Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it goin…
At a friend's birthday dinner, the host says «Go on, start, it's getting cold!» before everyone is served. What can you do?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: host, you · What happens: say, go on, start, get, serve, do · To what, where: birthday dinner, everyone · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 323 «Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it going?», introductions, goodbyes, please and thank you, excuse me, and table manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: At a friend's birthday dinner, the host says «Go on, start, it's getting cold!» before everyone is served.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 6 dinner | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 friend | det |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dinner | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 friend | case |
| 5 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 dinner | compound |
| 6 | dinner | dinner | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 says | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 dinner | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 host | det |
| 9 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 says | nsubj |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 Go | punct |
| 12 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 says | ccomp |
| 13 | on | on | ADV | _ | 12 Go | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 start | punct |
| 15 | start | start | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 12 Go | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 getting | punct |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 getting | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 getting | aux |
| 19 | getting | get | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 says | ccomp |
| 20 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 getting | xcomp |
| 21 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 20 cold | punct |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 20 cold | punct |
| 23 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 26 served | mark |
| 24 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 26 served | nsubj:pass |
| 25 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 served | aux:pass |
| 26 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 getting | advcl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: express | present | the host | a friend's birthday dinner | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | go on in a quote | infinitive | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | start in a quote | infinitive | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ||||||
| 4 | get in a quote | present · progressive | host | cold property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 5 | serve | present · passive | everyone | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What can you do?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 do | obj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | can | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality |
The options
Option 1
Wait until the food is cold
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 2 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 6 cold | mark |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 food | det |
| 4 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 cold | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 cold | cop |
| 6 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Wait | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | imperative | you not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | the food | cold property | tree rules |
Option 2
Leave the table
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Leave | leave | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 table | det |
| 3 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Leave | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leave | imperative | you not said here | the table | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme |
Option 3
Refuse to eat until everyone is served anyway
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Refuse | refuse | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | to | to | PART | _ | 3 eat | mark |
| 3 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Refuse | xcomp |
| 4 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 7 served | mark |
| 5 | everyone | everyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 7 served | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 served | aux:pass |
| 7 | served | serve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 eat | advcl |
| 8 | anyway | anyway | ADV | _ | 7 served | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | imperative | you not said here | vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | not eat | to-infinitive | you not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | serve | present · passive | everyone | anyway property | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Start eating, because the host said so
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Start | start | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | eating | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 1 Start | xcomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 7 said | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 host | det |
| 6 | host | host | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Start | parataxis |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 said | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | start | imperative | you not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | eat | gerund | you not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the host | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/323-greetings-handshakes-goodbyes-please-and-table-manners/t7/