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Test 7 · ★ · Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it goin…

At a friend's birthday dinner, the host says «Go on, start, it's getting cold!» before everyone is served. What can you do?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: host, you · What happens: say, go on, start, get, serve, do · To what, where: birthday dinner, everyone · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 323 «Manners: greeting every worker, handshakes, «How's it going?», introductions, goodbyes, please and thank you, excuse me, and table manners» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: At a friend's birthday dinner, the host says «Go on, start, it's getting cold!» before everyone is served.

casedetnmod:posscasecompoundoblpunctdetnsubjpunctccompadvmodpunctconjpunctnsubjauxccompxcomppunctpunctmarknsubj:passaux:passadvclpunctrootAtADPaDETfriendNOUN'sPARTbirthdayNOUNdinnerNOUN,PUNCTtheDEThostNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTGoVERBonADV,PUNCTstartVERB,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXgettingVERBcoldADJ!PUNCT»PUNCTbeforeSCONJeveryonePRONisAUXservedVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AtatADP_6 dinnercase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 frienddet
3friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing6 dinnernmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 friendcase
5birthdaybirthdayNOUNNumber=Sing6 dinnercompound
6dinnerdinnerNOUNNumber=Sing10 saysobl
7,,PUNCT_6 dinnerpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 hostdet
9hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing10 saysnsubj
10sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
11««PUNCT_12 Gopunct
12GogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin10 saysccomp
13ononADV_12 Goadvmod
14,,PUNCT_15 startpunct
15startstartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin12 Goconj
16,,PUNCT_19 gettingpunct
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 gettingnsubj
18'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 gettingaux
19gettinggetVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part10 saysccomp
20coldcoldADJDegree=Pos19 gettingxcomp
21!!PUNCT_20 coldpunct
22»»PUNCT_20 coldpunct
23beforebeforeSCONJ_26 servedmark
24everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot26 servednsubj:pass
25isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 servedaux:pass
26servedserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 gettingadvcl
27..PUNCT_10 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: expresspresentthe hosta friend's birthday dinnervn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2go on in a quoteinfinitivevn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3start in a quoteinfinitivevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
4get in a quotepresent · progressivehostcold propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
5servepresent · passiveeveryonevn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What can you do?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONcanAUXyouPRONdoVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 doobj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 doaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 donsubj
4dodoVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 dopunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1docanyouvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Wait until the food is cold

markdetnsubjcopadvclrootWaitVERBuntilSCONJtheDETfoodNOUNisAUXcoldADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WaitwaitVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
2untiluntilSCONJ_6 coldmark
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 fooddet
4foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 coldnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 coldcop
6coldcoldADJDegree=Pos1 Waitadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1waitimperativeyou not said herevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2ispresentthe foodcold propertytree rules

Option 2

Leave the table

detobjrootLeaveVERBtheDETtableNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LeaveleaveVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 tabledet
3tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing1 Leaveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leaveimperativeyou not said herethe tablevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme

Option 3

Refuse to eat until everyone is served anyway

markxcompmarknsubj:passaux:passadvcladvmodrootRefuseVERBtoPARTeatVERBuntilSCONJeveryonePRONisAUXservedVERBanywayADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1RefuserefuseVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2totoPART_3 eatmark
3eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Refusexcomp
4untiluntilSCONJ_7 servedmark
5everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot7 servednsubj:pass
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 servedaux:pass
7servedserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 eatadvcl
8anywayanywayADV_7 servedadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refuseimperativeyou not said herevn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2not eatto-infinitiveyou not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3servepresent · passiveeveryoneanyway propertyvn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Start eating, because the host said so

xcomppunctmarkdetnsubjparataxisadvmodrootStartVERBeatingVERB,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheDEThostNOUNsaidVERBsoADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StartstartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2eatingeatVERBVerbForm=Ger1 Startxcomp
3,,PUNCT_7 saidpunct
4becausebecauseSCONJ_7 saidmark
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 hostdet
6hosthostNOUNNumber=Sing7 saidnsubj
7saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin1 Startparataxis
8sosoADV_7 saidadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1startimperativeyou not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2eatgerundyou not said herevn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3say speech: assertpastthe hostvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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