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Exam question 3 · Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail ma…

It is given that a river must be crossed. Select the response consistent with established guidance.

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: give, cross, select, establish · To what, where: It, river, response

This is exam question 3 of lesson 325 «Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: It is given that a river must be crossed.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 given	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 given	aux:pass
3	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	9 crossed	mark
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 river	det
6	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 crossed	nsubj:pass
7	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 crossed	aux
8	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	9 crossed	aux:pass
9	crossed	cross	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 given	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 given	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	present · passive		It					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	cross	must · passive		a river					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Select the response consistent with established guidance.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Select	select	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 response	det
3	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Select	obj
4	consistent	consistent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 response	amod
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 guidance	case
6	established	establish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 guidance	amod
7	guidance	guidance	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 consistent	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Select	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	select	imperative	you not said here	the response					vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme
2	establish	participle							vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot

The options

Option 1

By wading where it looks calm

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	SCONJ	_	2 wading	mark
2	wading	wade	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	5 looks	advmod
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 looks	nsubj
5	looks	look	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 wading	advcl
6	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 looks	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wade	gerund							vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	look	present	it					calm property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus

Option 2

By stepping on wet stones quickly

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	SCONJ	_	2 stepping	mark
2	stepping	step	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	on	on	ADP	_	5 stones	case
4	wet	wet	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 stones	amod
5	stones	stone	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 stepping	obl
6	quickly	quickly	ADV	_	2 stepping	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	step	gerund				wet stones		quickly property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on stone=Trajectory

Option 3

By walking along a fallen log

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	By	by	SCONJ	_	2 walking	mark
2	walking	walk	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
3	along	along	ADP	_	6 log	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 log	det
5	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 log	amod
6	log	log	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 walking	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	gerund				a fallen log			vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along log=Trajectory
2	fall	participle							vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Only by a bridge, or with a grown-up who says it is safe

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 bridge	advmod
2	by	by	ADP	_	4 bridge	case
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 bridge	det
4	bridge	bridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 safe	punct
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 safe	cc
7	with	with	SCONJ	_	13 says	mark
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 grown	det
9	grown	grow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	13 says	advcl
10	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 up	punct
11	up	up	ADP	_	9 grown	compound:prt
12	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 says	nsubj
13	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 safe	advcl
14	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 safe	nsubj
15	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 safe	cop
16	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 bridge	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow up	participle							vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	say speech: assert	present							vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	is	present	bridge					safe property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/325-icy-playgrounds-hiking-edges-quarries-burns-rivers-bridges-and-pools/e3/