Test 1 · ★★ · Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail ma… A boy in Minnesota sees that the slide is shiny with ice. His friend says it will be faster. What is wise?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: boy, slide, friend · What happens: see, be, say · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 325 «Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A boy in Minnesota sees that the slide is shiny with ice.
det nsubj case nmod mark det nsubj cop ccomp case obl punct root A DET boy NOUN in ADP Minnesota PROPN sees VERB that SCONJ the DET slide NOUN is AUX shiny ADJ with ADP ice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 5 sees nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 4 Minnesota case 4 Minnesota Minnesota PROPN Number=Sing 2 boy nmod 5 sees see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 that that SCONJ _ 10 shiny mark 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 slide det 8 slide slide NOUN Number=Sing 10 shiny nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 shiny cop 10 shiny shiny ADJ Degree=Pos 5 sees ccomp 11 with with ADP _ 12 ice case 12 ice ice NOUN Number=Sing 10 shiny obl 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 sees punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present a boy in Minnesota vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present the slide with ice; shiny property tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: His friend says it will be faster.
nmod:poss nsubj nsubj aux cop ccomp punct root His PRON friend NOUN says VERB it PRON will AUX be AUX faster ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 friend nmod:poss 2 friend friend NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 faster nsubj 5 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 faster aux 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 faster cop 7 faster fast ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 says ccomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present boy's friend vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is future friend fast property tree rules
Sentence 3: What is wise?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX wise ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 wise nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 wise cop 3 wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 wise punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present wise property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Pour warm water on it first and go down at once
amod obj case obl advmod cc conj advmod case obl root Pour VERB warm ADJ water NOUN on ADP it PRON first ADV and CCONJ go VERB down ADV at ADP once ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Pour pour VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 3 water amod 3 water water NOUN Number=Sing 1 Pour obj 4 on on ADP _ 5 it case 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Pour obl 6 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 1 Pour advmod 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 go cc 8 go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Pour conj 9 down down ADV _ 8 go advmod 10 at at ADP _ 11 once case 11 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 8 go obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pour imperative you not said here warm water water first property vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Patient 2 go down infinitive you not said here down property vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme at once=Location
Option 2 Go down slowly holding the sides
advmod advmod advcl det obj root Go VERB down ADV slowly ADV holding VERB the DET sides NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 down down ADV _ 1 Go advmod 3 slowly slowly ADV _ 1 Go advmod 4 holding hold VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 1 Go advcl 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 sides det 6 sides side NOUN Number=Plur 4 holding obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go down imperative you not said here down, slowly property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 hold gerund you not said here the sides vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent side=Theme
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer Keep off it; icy equipment causes hard falls
case obl punct amod nsubj parataxis amod obj root Keep VERB off ADP it PRON ; PUNCT icy ADJ equipment NOUN causes VERB hard ADJ falls NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 off off ADP _ 3 it case 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Keep obl 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 7 causes punct 5 icy icy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 equipment amod 6 equipment equipment NOUN Number=Sing 7 causes nsubj 7 causes cause VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Keep parataxis 8 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 9 falls amod 9 falls fall NOUN Number=Plur 7 causes obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 keep off imperative you not said here it vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 cause present icy equipment hard falls vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition fall=Patient
Option 4 Go down feet first so it is safe
advmod obl:unmarked advmod mark nsubj cop advcl root Go VERB down ADV feet NOUN first ADV so SCONJ it PRON is AUX safe ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 down down ADV _ 1 Go advmod 3 feet foot NOUN Number=Plur 1 Go obl:unmarked 4 first first ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 1 Go advmod 5 so so SCONJ _ 8 safe mark 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 safe nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 safe cop 8 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Go advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go down imperative you not said here feet down, first property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 2 is present it safe property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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