Test 6 · ★★ · Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail ma… A fallen tree lies across a river. A girl wants to walk across it to the other side. What is the danger?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fallen tree, girl, danger · What happens: fall, lie, want, walk, be · To what, where: river
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 325 «Outdoors: icy playgrounds, blisters, cliff edges, trail markers, quarries, campfire burns, river crossings, bridges and pool safety» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A fallen tree lies across a river.
det amod nsubj case det obl punct root A DET fallen VERB tree NOUN lies VERB across ADP a DET river NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 tree det 2 fallen fall VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 tree amod 3 tree tree NOUN Number=Sing 4 lies nsubj 4 lies lie VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 across across ADP _ 7 river case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 river det 7 river river NOUN Number=Sing 4 lies obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 lies punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall participle vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 lie present a fallen tree a river vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: A girl wants to walk across it to the other side.
det nsubj mark xcomp case obl case det amod obl punct root A DET girl NOUN wants VERB to PART walk VERB across ADP it PRON to ADP the DET other ADJ side NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 girl det 2 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 3 wants nsubj 3 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to PART _ 5 walk mark 5 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 wants xcomp 6 across across ADP _ 7 it case 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 walk obl 8 to to ADP _ 11 side case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 side det 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 11 side amod 11 side side NOUN Number=Sing 5 walk obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 wants punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present a girl vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme 2 walk not said to happen to-infinitive a girl not said here river to the other side vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across it=Trajectory
Sentence 3: What is the danger?
cop det nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET danger NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 danger det 4 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the danger tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice The river will push the log away at once
det nsubj aux det obj advmod case obl root The DET river NOUN will AUX push VERB the DET log NOUN away ADV at ADP once ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 river det 2 river river NOUN Number=Sing 4 push nsubj 3 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 push aux 4 push push VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 log det 6 log log NOUN Number=Sing 4 push obj 7 away away ADV _ 4 push advmod 8 at at ADP _ 9 once case 9 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 4 push obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push away future the river the log away property vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent log=Theme at once=Trajectory
Option 2 There is no danger if she goes slowly
expl det nsubj mark nsubj advcl advmod root There PRON is VERB no DET danger NOUN if SCONJ she PRON goes VERB slowly ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 is expl 2 is be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 no no DET PronType=Neg 4 danger det 4 danger danger NOUN Number=Sing 2 is nsubj 5 if if SCONJ _ 7 goes mark 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 goes nsubj 7 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 is advcl 8 slowly slowly ADV _ 7 goes advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present no danger there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 go a condition, not said to happen present danger slowly property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer The wet log is slippery and a fall into the river is dangerous
det amod nsubj cop cc det nsubj case det nmod cop conj root The DET wet ADJ log NOUN is AUX slippery ADJ and CCONJ a DET fall NOUN into ADP the DET river NOUN is AUX dangerous ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 log det 2 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 3 log amod 3 log log NOUN Number=Sing 5 slippery nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 slippery cop 5 slippery slippery ADJ Degree=Pos root root 6 and and CCONJ _ 13 dangerous cc 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 fall det 8 fall fall NOUN Number=Sing 13 dangerous nsubj 9 into into ADP _ 11 river case 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 river det 11 river river NOUN Number=Sing 8 fall nmod 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 dangerous cop 13 dangerous dangerous ADJ Degree=Pos 5 slippery conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the wet log slippery property tree rules 2 is present a fall into the river dangerous property tree rules
Option 4 Logs always snap in the middle when someone walks across them, even thick ones
The tree, 14 words nsubj advmod case det obl mark nsubj advcl case obl punct advmod amod obl root Logs NOUN always ADV snap VERB in ADP the DET middle NOUN when SCONJ someone PRON walks VERB across ADP them PRON , PUNCT even ADV thick ADJ ones NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Logs log NOUN Number=Plur 3 snap nsubj 2 always always ADV PronType=Tot 3 snap advmod 3 snap snap VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 middle case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 middle det 6 middle middle NOUN Number=Sing 3 snap obl 7 when when SCONJ _ 9 walks mark 8 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 walks nsubj 9 walks walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 snap advcl 10 across across ADP _ 11 them case 11 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 walks obl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 ones punct 13 even even ADV _ 15 ones advmod 14 thick thick ADJ Degree=Pos 15 ones amod 15 ones one NOUN Number=Plur 3 snap obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snap present Logs thick ones the middle always property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in middle=Location 2 walk present someone across Logs = log vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across they=Trajectory
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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