Test 13 · ★ · Toy age labels, cords, pretend play, card games, motion ga…

my cousin says a 2-year-old got a 3+ toy for Christmas and "swallowed 6 bits". what's the true bit

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: cousin, year old · What happens: say, get, swallow, be · To what, where: 3 toy, 6 bits, true bit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 13 · ★ of lesson 327 «Toy age labels, cords, pretend play, card games, motion games, hammers and paintbrushes» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 cousin	nmod:poss
2	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 old	det
5	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 year	nummod
6	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 2	punct
7	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 old	compound
8	-	-	PUNCT	_	7 year	punct
9	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 got	nsubj
10	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 toy	det
12	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 toy	nummod
13	+	+	SYM	_	12 3	advmod
14	toy	toy	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 got	obj
15	for	for	ADP	_	16 Christmas	case
16	Christmas	Christmas	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 got	obl
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 swallowed	cc
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	19 swallowed	punct
19	swallowed	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 got	conj
20	6	6	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	21 bits	nummod
21	bits	bit	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 swallowed	obj
22	"	"	PUNCT	_	10 got	punct
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct
24	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	28 bit	nsubj
25	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	28 bit	cop
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 bit	det
27	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	28 bit	amod
28	bit	bit	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	my cousin			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	get	past	a year old	a 3 toy	for Christmas	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent toy=Theme for christmas=Beneficiary
3	swallow in a quote	past	a year old not said here	6 bits		vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Patient
4	is a	present		the true bit		tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Toys marked 3+ may have small parts that choke toddlers

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Toys	toy	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 marked	nsubj
2	marked	mark	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	3	3	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 have	nsubj
4	+	+	SYM	_	3 3	advmod
5	may	may	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 have	aux
6	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 marked	ccomp
7	small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 parts	amod
8	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 have	obj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 choke	nsubj
10	choke	choke	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 parts	acl:relcl
11	toddlers	toddler	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 choke	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	roles by
1	mark	past	Toys			tree rules
2	have	may	3	small parts		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Patient
3	choke	present	small parts		toddlers	vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme toddler=Destination

Option 2

Small parts are fine for 2-year-olds

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Small	small	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 parts	amod
2	parts	part	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fine	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fine	cop
4	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	10 olds	case
6	2	2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	8 year	nummod
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 2	punct
8	year	year	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 olds	compound
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 year	punct
10	olds	old	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fine	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Small parts					for year olds; fine property	tree rules

Option 3

Toddlers never swallow toys

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Toddlers	toddler	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 swallow	nsubj
2	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	3 swallow	advmod
3	swallow	swallow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	toys	toy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 swallow	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not swallow	present	Toddlers	toys					vn gobble-39.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent toy=Patient

Option 4

Age labels are just there to tell the shop what price to charge

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 labels	compound
2	labels	label	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 there	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 there	cop
4	just	just	ADV	_	5 there	advmod
5	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	root	root
6	to	to	PART	_	7 tell	mark
7	tell	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 there	advcl
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 shop	det
9	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tell	obj
10	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	11 price	nsubj
11	price	price	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tell	ccomp
12	to	to	PART	_	13 charge	mark
13	charge	charge	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 tell	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	is	present	Age labels		there property	tree rules
2	tell speech: assert	to-infinitive	Age labels not said here	the shop		vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent shop=Recipient
3	price					tree rules
4	charge	to-infinitive	Age labels not said here			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/327-toy-age-labels-cords-card-games-and-crafts/t13/