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Test 1 · ★★ · Harmful pranks, April Fools' tricks, hidden adverts and to…

Which prank is fine to play?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: prank · What happens: be, play

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 334 «Harmful pranks, April Fools' tricks, hidden adverts and too-good-to-be-true offers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnsubjcopmarkcsubjpunctrootWhichDETprankNOUNisAUXfineADJtoPARTplayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 prankdet
2prankprankNOUNNumber=Sing4 finensubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 finecop
4finefineADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoPART_6 playmark
6playplayVERBVerbForm=Inf4 finecsubj
7??PUNCT_4 finepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwhich prankfine propertytree rules
2playto-infinitivevn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Writing on a classroom wall

casedetcompoundoblrootWritingVERBonADPaDETclassroomNOUNwallNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritingwriteVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2ononADP_5 wallcase
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 walldet
4classroomclassroomNOUNNumber=Sing5 wallcompound
5wallwallNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writegerunda classroom wallvn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on wall=Destination

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A silly joke the friend laughs at too, with nothing broken

detamoddetnsubjacl:relclcaseadvmodpunctcaseapposaclrootADETsillyADJjokeNOUNtheDETfriendNOUNlaughsVERBatADPtooADV,PUNCTwithADPnothingPRONbrokenVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 jokedet
2sillysillyADJDegree=Pos3 jokeamod
3jokejokeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 frienddet
5friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing6 laughsnsubj
6laughslaughVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 jokeacl:relcl
7atatADP_8 toocase
8tootooADV_6 laughsadvmod
9,,PUNCT_11 nothingpunct
10withwithADP_11 nothingcase
11nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 jokeappos
12brokenbreakVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 nothingacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughpresentthe frienda silly joke not said herevn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent joke=Theme
2breakparticiplevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient

Option 3

Hiding a dog's food bowl to watch it panic and run about

detnmod:posscasecompoundobjmarkadvclobjxcompccconjadvmodrootHidingVERBaDETdogNOUN'sPARTfoodNOUNbowlNOUNtoPARTwatchVERBitPRONpanicVERBandCCONJrunVERBaboutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HidinghideVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 dogdet
3dogdogNOUNNumber=Sing6 bowlnmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 dogcase
5foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing6 bowlcompound
6bowlbowlNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hidingobj
7totoPART_8 watchmark
8watchwatchVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Hidingadvcl
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 watchobj
10panicpanicVERBVerbForm=Inf8 watchxcomp
11andandCCONJ_12 runcc
12runrunVERBVerbForm=Inf8 watchconj
13aboutaboutADV_12 runadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hidegerunda dog's food bowlvn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bowl=Patient
2watchto-infinitivebowltree rules
3panicinfinitivebowl not said herevn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4run aboutinfinitiveabout propertyvn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Letting down a neighbour's car tyres

compound:prtdetnmod:posscasecompoundobjrootLettingVERBdownADPaDETneighbourNOUN'sPARTcarNOUNtyresNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LettingletVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
2downdownADP_1 Lettingcompound:prt
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 neighbourdet
4neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing7 tyresnmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 neighbourcase
6carcarNOUNNumber=Sing7 tyrescompound
7tyrestyreNOUNNumber=Plur1 Lettingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1let downgerunda neighbour's car tyresvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tyre=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/334-pranks-april-fools-adverts-and-too-good-offers/t1/