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Test 5 · ★★ · Harmful pranks, April Fools' tricks, hidden adverts and to…

An influencer in Australia posts «Best game EVER! #ad». What should you think?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: think

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 334 «Harmful pranks, April Fools' tricks, hidden adverts and too-good-to-be-true offers» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An influencer in Australia posts «Best game EVER!

detcasecompoundnmodpunctamodapposadvmodpunctrootAnDETinfluencerNOUNinADPAustraliaPROPNpostsNOUN«PUNCTBestADJgameNOUNEVERADV!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 influencerdet
2influencerinfluencerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ininADP_5 postscase
4AustraliaAustraliaPROPNNumber=Sing5 postscompound
5postspostNOUNNumber=Plur2 influencernmod
6««PUNCT_8 gamepunct
7BestgoodADJDegree=Sup8 gameamod
8gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing5 postsappos
9EVEReverADVPronType=Ind8 gameadvmod
10!!PUNCT_2 influencerpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: #ad».

compoundpunctpunctroot#SYMadNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1##SYMNumber=Sing2 adcompound
2adadNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3»»PUNCT_2 adpunct
4..PUNCT_2 adpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 3: What should you think?

objauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONshouldAUXyouPRONthinkVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 thinkobj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 thinkaux
3youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs4 thinknsubj
4thinkthinkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 thinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: othershouldyouvn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot what=Theme

The options

Option 1

#ad means she tested it for a whole year

compoundnsubjnsubjccompobjcasedetamodoblroot#SYMadNOUNmeansVERBshePRONtestedVERBitPRONforADPaDETwholeADJyearNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1##SYMNumber=Sing2 adcompound
2adadNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 testednsubj
5testedtestVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 meansccomp
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 testedobj
7forforADP_10 yearcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 yeardet
9wholewholeADJDegree=Pos10 yearamod
10yearyearNOUNNumber=Sing5 testedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent# advn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2testpastadityearvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

It must be the best game ever, since she plays games all day long and knows

The tree, 16 words
nsubjauxcopdetamodadvmodpunctmarknsubjparataxisobjdetobl:unmarkedadvmodccconjrootItPRONmustAUXbeAUXtheDETbestADJgameNOUNeverADV,PUNCTsinceSCONJshePRONplaysVERBgamesNOUNallDETdayNOUNlongADVandCCONJknowsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 gamensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin6 gameaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 gamecop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 gamedet
5bestgoodADJDegree=Sup6 gameamod
6gamegameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7evereverADVPronType=Ind6 gameadvmod
8,,PUNCT_11 playspunct
9sincesinceSCONJ_11 playsmark
10sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 playsnsubj
11playsplayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 gameparataxis
12gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur11 playsobj
13allallDETPronType=Tot14 daydet
14daydayNOUNNumber=Sing11 playsobl:unmarked
15longlongADVDegree=Pos11 playsadvmod
16andandCCONJ_17 knowscc
17knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 playsconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is amustItthe best gameevertree rules
2playpresentshegamesdaylong propertyvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Theme
3knowpresentshe not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

#ad means the game is free

compoundnsubjdetnsubjcopccomproot#SYMadNOUNmeansVERBtheDETgameNOUNisAUXfreeADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1##SYMNumber=Sing2 adcompound
2adadNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 gamedet
5gamegameNOUNNumber=Sing7 freensubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 freecop
7freefreeADJDegree=Pos3 meansccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent# advn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2ispresentthe gamefree propertytree rules

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

She may have been paid, so her praise is not a neutral opinion

nsubjauxauxaux:passpunctadvmodnmod:possnsubjcopadvmoddetamodoblrootShePRONmayAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXpaidVERB,PUNCTsoADVherPRONpraiseNOUNisAUXnotPARTaDETneutralADJopinionNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 paidnsubj
2maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin5 paidaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 paidaux
4beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 paidaux:pass
5paidpayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6,,PUNCT_14 opinionpunct
7sosoADV_14 opinionadvmod
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 praisenmod:poss
9praisepraiseNOUNNumber=Sing14 opinionnsubj
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 opinioncop
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 opinionadvmod
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 opiniondet
13neutralneutralADJDegree=Pos14 opinionamod
14opinionopinionNOUNNumber=Sing5 paidobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1paymay · perfect · passiveShevn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset
2not is apresenther praisea neutral opiniontree rules
3praiseher = shenom praise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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