Test 1 · ★★ · Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keep…
An email says «Your PayPaI account is locked» with a capital «I» instead of the «l». What does this tiny change suggest?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: email, Your, tiny change · What happens: say, lock, account, suggest · To what, where: PayPaI account · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 335 «Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keeping surprises and being trusted» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: An email says «Your PayPaI account is locked» with a capital «I» instead of the «l».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 email | det |
| 2 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 says | nsubj | ||
| 3 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 locked | punct |
| 5 | Your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 account | nmod:poss |
| 6 | PayPaI | PayPaI | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 account | compound |
| 7 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 locked | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 locked | aux:pass |
| 9 | locked | lock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 says | ccomp |
| 10 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 locked | punct |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 capital | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 capital | det |
| 13 | capital | capital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 locked | obl |
| 14 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 15 I | punct |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 capital | conj |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 15 I | punct |
| 17 | instead | instead | ADV | ExtPos=ADP | 21 l | case |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 instead | fixed |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 l | det |
| 20 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 21 l | punct |
| 21 | l | l | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 locked | obl |
| 22 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 locked | punct |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a email | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | lock in a quote | present · passive | Your PayPaI account | with a capital; instead the l | vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with capital=Instrument | ||||
| 3 | account in a quote | Your | nom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does this tiny change suggest?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 6 suggest | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 suggest | aux |
| 3 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 change | det |
| 4 | tiny | tiny | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 change | amod |
| 5 | change | change | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 suggest | nsubj |
| 6 | suggest | suggest | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 6 suggest | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suggest speech: suggest | present · do-support | this tiny change | vn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
The company changes its name each month
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 company | det |
| 2 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 changes | nsubj |
| 3 | changes | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 name | nmod:poss |
| 5 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 changes | obj |
| 6 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 month | det |
| 7 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 changes | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | present | the company | company's name | month | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient | |||
| 2 | name | company | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
Option 2
It is a normal spelling for that company
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 spelling | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 spelling | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 spelling | det |
| 4 | normal | normal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 spelling | amod |
| 5 | spelling | spelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 company | case |
| 7 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 company | det |
| 8 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 spelling | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a normal spelling | for that company | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
It is likely a fake message copying a real company
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 likely | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 likely | cop |
| 3 | likely | likely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 message | det |
| 5 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 message | amod |
| 6 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 likely | nsubj |
| 7 | copying | copy | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 message | acl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 company | det |
| 9 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 company | amod |
| 10 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 copying | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | likely property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | copy | gerund | a fake message not said here | a real company | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent company=Theme |
Option 4
It is a sign the email is extra safe and has been checked
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sign | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 sign | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 sign | det |
| 4 | sign | sign | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 email | det |
| 6 | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 safe | nsubj | ||
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 safe | cop |
| 8 | extra | extra | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 safe | amod |
| 9 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 sign | acl:relcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 checked | cc |
| 11 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 checked | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 checked | aux:pass |
| 13 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 safe | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | a sign | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | present | the email | a sign not said here | safe property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | check | present · perfect · passive | the email not said here | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP» |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust/t1/