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Test 1 · ★★ · Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keep…

An email says «Your PayPaI account is locked» with a capital «I» instead of the «l». What does this tiny change suggest?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: email, Your, tiny change · What happens: say, lock, account, suggest · To what, where: PayPaI account · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 335 «Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keeping surprises and being trusted» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: An email says «Your PayPaI account is locked» with a capital «I» instead of the «l».

detnsubjpunctnmod:posscompoundnsubj:passaux:passccomppunctcasedetoblpunctconjpunctcasefixeddetpunctoblpunctpunctrootAnDETemailNOUNsaysVERB«PUNCTYourPRONPayPaIPROPNaccountNOUNisAUXlockedVERB»PUNCTwithADPaDETcapitalNOUN«PUNCTIPRON»PUNCTinsteadADVofADPtheDET«PUNCTlNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 emaildet
2emailemailNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4««PUNCT_9 lockedpunct
5YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 accountnmod:poss
6PayPaIPayPaIPROPNNumber=Sing7 accountcompound
7accountaccountNOUNNumber=Sing9 lockednsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 lockedaux:pass
9lockedlockVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 saysccomp
10»»PUNCT_9 lockedpunct
11withwithADP_13 capitalcase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 capitaldet
13capitalcapitalNOUNNumber=Sing9 lockedobl
14««PUNCT_15 Ipunct
15IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 capitalconj
16»»PUNCT_15 Ipunct
17insteadinsteadADVExtPos=ADP21 lcase
18ofofADP_17 insteadfixed
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 ldet
20««PUNCT_21 lpunct
21llNOUNNumber=Sing9 lockedobl
22»»PUNCT_9 lockedpunct
23..PUNCT_3 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta emailvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2lock in a quotepresent · passiveYour PayPaI accountwith a capital; instead the lvn tape-22.4 «NP V NP PP.co-patient PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with capital=Instrument
3account in a quoteYournom account «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does this tiny change suggest?

objauxdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXthisDETtinyADJchangeNOUNsuggestVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 suggestobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 suggestaux
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 changedet
4tinytinyADJDegree=Pos5 changeamod
5changechangeNOUNNumber=Sing6 suggestnsubj
6suggestsuggestVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 suggestpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1suggest speech: suggestpresent · do-supportthis tiny changevn say-37.7-1-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The company changes its name each month

detnsubjnmod:possobjdetobl:unmarkedrootTheDETcompanyNOUNchangesVERBitsPRONnameNOUNeachDETmonthNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 companydet
2companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing3 changesnsubj
3changeschangeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 namenmod:poss
5namenameNOUNNumber=Sing3 changesobj
6eacheachDETPronType=Tot7 monthdet
7monthmonthNOUNNumber=Sing3 changesobl:unmarked
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1changepresentthe companycompany's namemonthvn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Patient
2namecompanynom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 2

It is a normal spelling for that company

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETnormalADJspellingNOUNforADPthatDETcompanyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 spellingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 spellingcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 spellingdet
4normalnormalADJDegree=Pos5 spellingamod
5spellingspellingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_8 companycase
7thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem8 companydet
8companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing5 spellingnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta normal spellingfor that companytree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It is likely a fake message copying a real company

nsubjcopdetamodnsubjacldetamodobjrootItPRONisAUXlikelyADJaDETfakeADJmessageNOUNcopyingVERBaDETrealADJcompanyNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 likelynsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 likelycop
3likelylikelyADJDegree=Posrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 messagedet
5fakefakeADJDegree=Pos6 messageamod
6messagemessageNOUNNumber=Sing3 likelynsubj
7copyingcopyVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part6 messageacl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 companydet
9realrealADJDegree=Pos10 companyamod
10companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing7 copyingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItlikely propertytree rules
2copygerunda fake message not said herea real companyvn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent company=Theme

Option 4

It is a sign the email is extra safe and has been checked

nsubjcopdetdetnsubjcopamodacl:relclccauxaux:passconjrootItPRONisAUXaDETsignNOUNtheDETemailNOUNisAUXextraADJsafeADJandCCONJhasAUXbeenAUXcheckedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 signnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 signcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 signdet
4signsignNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 emaildet
6emailemailNOUNNumber=Sing9 safensubj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 safecop
8extraextraADJDegree=Pos9 safeamod
9safesafeADJDegree=Pos4 signacl:relcl
10andandCCONJ_13 checkedcc
11hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 checkedaux
12beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part13 checkedaux:pass
13checkedcheckVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 safeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta signtree rules
2ispresentthe emaila sign not said heresafe propertytree rules
3checkpresent · perfect · passivethe email not said herevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust/t1/