Test 2 · ★★ · Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keep… A post says, «Scientists say chocolate makes you fly!» Only one strange site has the story. Which is the best check?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: post, Scientists, chocolate, you, one strange site · What happens: say, make, fly, have, be · To what, where: you, story, best check · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 335 «Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keeping surprises and being trusted» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A post says, «Scientists say chocolate makes you fly!»
det nsubj punct punct nsubj ccomp nsubj ccomp obj xcomp punct punct root A DET post NOUN says VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Scientists NOUN say VERB chocolate NOUN makes VERB you PRON fly VERB ! PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 post det 2 post post NOUN Number=Sing 3 says nsubj 3 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 say punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 7 say punct 6 Scientists scientist NOUN Number=Plur 7 say nsubj 7 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 says ccomp 8 chocolate chocolate NOUN Number=Sing 9 makes nsubj 9 makes make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 say ccomp 10 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 makes obj 11 fly fly VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 makes xcomp 12 ! ! PUNCT _ 11 fly punct 13 » » PUNCT _ 3 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: express present a post vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 say speech: assert in a quote present Scientists vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 make in a quote present chocolate you tree rules 4 fly in a quote infinitive you not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Only one strange site has the story.
advmod nummod amod nsubj det obj punct root Only ADV one NUM strange ADJ site NOUN has VERB the DET story NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 one advmod 2 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 4 site nummod 3 strange strange ADJ Degree=Pos 4 site amod 4 site site NOUN Number=Sing 5 has nsubj 5 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 story det 7 story story NOUN Number=Sing 5 has obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present one strange site the story vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Patient
Sentence 3: Which is the best check?
nsubj cop det amod punct root Which PRON is AUX the DET best ADJ check NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which PRON PronType=Rel 5 check nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 check cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 check det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 check amod 5 check check NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 check punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the best check tree rules
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer See whether trusted news sources report it too
mark amod compound nsubj advcl obj advmod root See VERB whether SCONJ trusted VERB news NOUN sources NOUN report VERB it PRON too ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 See see VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 whether whether SCONJ _ 6 report mark 3 trusted trust VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 sources amod 4 news news NOUN Number=Sing 5 sources compound 5 sources source NOUN Number=Plur 6 report nsubj 6 report report VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 See advcl 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 report obj 8 too too ADV _ 6 report advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see imperative you not said here vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 trust participle vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 3 report present trusted news sources it vn prosecute-33.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Option 2 Count how many likes it has
advmod amod obj nsubj acl:relcl root Count VERB how ADV many ADJ likes NOUN it PRON has VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Count count VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 how how ADV PronType=Int 3 many advmod 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 likes amod 4 likes like NOUN Number=Plur 1 Count obj 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 has nsubj 6 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 likes acl:relcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 count imperative you not said here many likes vn multiply-108 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent like=Theme 2 have present it many likes not said here vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent like=Patient
Option 3 Believe it if the picture looks real
obj mark det nsubj advcl xcomp root Believe VERB it PRON if SCONJ the DET picture NOUN looks VERB real ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Believe believe VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Believe obj 3 if if SCONJ _ 6 looks mark 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 picture det 5 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 6 looks nsubj 6 looks look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Believe advcl 7 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 6 looks xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 believe imperative you not said here it vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus 2 look a condition, not said to happen present the picture real property vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice Share it to ask your friends whether it is true or not
obj mark advcl nmod:poss iobj mark nsubj cop ccomp cc conj root Share VERB it PRON to PART ask VERB your PRON friends NOUN whether SCONJ it PRON is AUX true ADJ or CCONJ not PART The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Share share VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Share obj 3 to to PART _ 4 ask mark 4 ask ask VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Share advcl 5 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 friends nmod:poss 6 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 4 ask iobj 7 whether whether SCONJ _ 10 true mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 true nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 true cop 10 true true ADJ Degree=Pos 4 ask ccomp 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 not cc 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 10 true conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share imperative you not said here it tree rules 2 ask speech: ask to-infinitive you not said here your friends vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent friend=Recipient 3 is present it true property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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