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Test 3 · ★★ · Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keep…

A grandmother reads a satire story about the Queen's corgis becoming judges and thinks it is real. Why could this happen?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: grandmother, corgis, story, this · What happens: read, become, think, be, happen · To what, where: satire story, judges · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 335 «Fake websites, fake news and bots, skipping a lesson, keeping surprises and being trusted» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A grandmother reads a satire story about the Queen's corgis becoming judges and thinks it is real.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 grandmother	det
2	grandmother	grandmother	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reads	nsubj
3	reads	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 story	det
5	satire	satire	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 story	compound
6	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 reads	obj
7	about	about	ADP	_	11 corgis	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 Queen	det
9	Queen	Queen	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 corgis	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 Queen	case
11	corgis	corgi	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 story	nmod
12	becoming	become	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 corgis	acl
13	judges	judge	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 becoming	obj
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 thinks	cc
15	thinks	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 reads	conj
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 real	nsubj
17	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 real	cop
18	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 thinks	ccomp
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 reads	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	read	present	a grandmother	a satire story				about the Queen's corgis	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Topic
2	become	gerund	the Queen's corgis not said here	judges					vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Patient judge=Result
3	think speech: other	present	a grandmother not said here						vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	is	present	story					real property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why could this happen?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	4 happen	advmod
2	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 happen	aux
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 happen	nsubj
4	happen	happen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 happen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	happen	could	this						vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Satire sites never write about animals

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Satire	satire	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sites	compound
2	sites	site	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 write	nsubj
3	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	4 write	advmod
4	write	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	about	about	ADP	_	6 animals	case
6	animals	animal	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 write	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not write	present	Satire sites					about animals	vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V PP.topic»: agent=Agent about animal=Topic

Option 2

The story must have been true

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 story	det
2	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 true	nsubj
3	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 true	aux
4	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	6 true	aux
5	been	be	AUX	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 true	cop
6	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	must · perfect	the story					true property	tree rules

Option 3

Satire is always marked in big red letters at the top

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Satire	satire	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 marked	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 marked	aux:pass
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 marked	advmod
4	marked	mark	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 letters	case
6	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 letters	amod
7	red	red	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 letters	amod
8	letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 marked	obl
9	at	at	ADP	_	11 top	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 top	det
11	top	top	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 marked	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mark	present · passive		Satire		big red letters		at the top; always property	vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme in letter=Destination

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Satire can fool people who don't know it is a joke

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Satire	satire	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fool	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 fool	aux
3	fool	fool	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fool	obj
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 know	nsubj
6	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 know	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 know	advmod
8	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 people	acl:relcl
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 joke	nsubj
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 joke	cop
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 joke	det
12	joke	joke	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 know	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fool	can	Satire	people					vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Patient
2	not know	present · do-support	people						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
3	is a	present	Satire	a joke					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/335-fake-websites-fake-news-bots-skipping-class-surprises-and-trust/t3/