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Test 6 · Little lies at home

Father at confession: «Is there anyone you need to make it right with?» Owen lied to his mum about biscuits. What is the truthful answer?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Father confession, you, Owen, truthful answer · What happens: be, need, make, lie · To what, where: anyone, confession

This is test 6 of lesson 336 «Little lies at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Father at confession: «Is there anyone you need to make it right with?»

compoundcasensubjpunctpunctcopexplnsubjacl:relclmarkxcompobjxcompoblpunctpunctrootFatherPROPNatADPconfessionNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTIsAUXtherePRONanyonePRONyouPRONneedVERBtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONrightADJwithADP?PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FatherFatherPROPNNumber=Sing3 confessioncompound
2atatADP_3 confessioncase
3confessionconfessionNOUNNumber=Sing8 anyonensubj
4::PUNCT_6 Ispunct
5««PUNCT_6 Ispunct
6IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 anyonecop
7theretherePRONPronType=Dem6 Isexpl
8anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
9youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs10 neednsubj
10needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 anyoneacl:relcl
11totoPART_12 makemark
12makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 needxcomp
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 makeobj
14rightrightADJDegree=Pos12 makexcomp
15withwithADP_14 rightobl
16??PUNCT_8 anyonepunct
17»»PUNCT_8 anyonepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentFather confessionanyonetree rules
2need in a quotepresentyouvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3make not said to happen, in a quoteto-infinitiveyou not said hereconfessionright propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset it=Product

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Owen lied to his mum about biscuits.

nsubjcasenmod:possoblcaseoblpunctrootOwenPROPNliedVERBtoADPhisPRONmumNOUNaboutADPbiscuitsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OwenOwenPROPNNumber=Sing2 liednsubj
2liedlieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_5 mumcase
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 mumnmod:poss
5mummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 liedobl
6aboutaboutADP_7 biscuitscase
7biscuitsbiscuitNOUNNumber=Plur2 liedobl
8..PUNCT_2 liedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepastOwento Owen's mum; about biscuitsvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent about biscuit=Location

Sentence 3: What is the truthful answer?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETtruthfulADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 answerdet
4truthfultruthfulADJDegree=Pos5 answeramod
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthful answertree rules

The options

Option 1

Nobody, because it was only two biscuits

punctmarknsubjcopadvmodnummodconjrootNobodyPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJitPRONwasAUXonlyADVtwoNUMbiscuitsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2,,PUNCT_8 biscuitspunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_8 biscuitsmark
4ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 biscuitsnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 biscuitscop
6onlyonlyADV_7 twoadvmod
7twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 biscuitsnummod
8biscuitsbiscuitNOUNNumber=Plur1 Nobodyconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastittwo biscuitstree rules

Option 2

Only the biscuit tin

advmoddetcompoundrootOnlyADVtheDETbiscuitNOUNtinNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_4 tinadvmod
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 tindet
3biscuitbiscuitNOUNNumber=Sing4 tincompound
4tintinNOUNNumber=Singrootroot

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yes, Mum, and he has said sorry to her

discoursepunctpunctccnsubjauxacl:relclxcompcaseoblrootYesINTJ,PUNCTMumNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONhasAUXsaidVERBsorryADJtoADPherPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos3 Mumdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_3 Mumpunct
3MummumNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 saidpunct
5andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
6hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 saidnsubj
7hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saidaux
8saidsayVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 Mumacl:relcl
9sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos8 saidxcomp
10totoADP_11 hercase
11hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sorryobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: apologizepresent · perfectheMum not said heresorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent mum=Topic

Option 4

No, confession sorts out everything

discoursepunctnsubjcompound:prtobjrootNoINTJ,PUNCTconfessionNOUNsortsVERBoutADPeverythingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg4 sortsdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3confessionconfessionNOUNNumber=Sing4 sortsnsubj
4sortssortVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5outoutADP_4 sortscompound:prt
6everythingeverythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot4 sortsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sort outpresentconfessioneverythingvn classify-29.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent everything=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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