Test 7 · Little lies at home
Mate: «just say u read it, nobody checks reading logs». Why is that wrong advice?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, u, nobody, that · What happens: say, read, check, be · To what, where: Mate, reading logs, wrong advice · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 of lesson 336 «Little lies at home» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Mate: «just say u read it, nobody checks reading logs».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 say | vocative |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mate | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
| 4 | just | just | ADV | _ | 5 say | advmod |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | u | you | PRON | Abbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 read | nsubj |
| 7 | read | read | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | ccomp |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 read | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 checks | punct |
| 10 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 11 checks | nsubj |
| 11 | checks | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | parataxis |
| 12 | reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 logs | amod |
| 13 | logs | log | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 checks | obj |
| 14 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 checks | punct |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | imperative | you not said here | Mate vocative | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | read in a quote | past | u | Mate | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 3 | check in a quote | present | nobody | reading logs | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent log=Theme | ||||
| 4 | read in a quote | gerund | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Why is that wrong advice?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 advice | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 advice | cop |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 advice | nsubj |
| 4 | wrong | wrong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 advice | amod |
| 5 | advice | advice | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 advice | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | that | wrong advice | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Books know when you skip pages
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 know | nsubj |
| 2 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 skip | advmod |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 skip | nsubj |
| 5 | skip | skip | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 know | ccomp |
| 6 | pages | page | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 skip | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | Books | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | skip | present | you | pages | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent page=Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Teachers do ask about the book, and the lie gets found
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 ask | nsubj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 ask | aux |
| 3 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 book | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 book | det |
| 6 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 ask | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gets | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 gets | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lie | det |
| 10 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gets | nsubj |
| 11 | gets | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 ask | conj |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 gets | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | present · do-support | Teachers | about the book | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.topic whether S»: agent=Agent about book=Topic | ||||
| 2 | get | present | the lie | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | find | participle | the lie not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Reading logs are checked by computers, so it's the computer's job
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Reading | read | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 logs | amod |
| 2 | logs | log | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 checked | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 checked | aux:pass |
| 4 | checked | check | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 computers | case |
| 6 | computers | computer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 checked | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 job | punct |
| 8 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 job | advmod |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 job | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 job | cop |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 computer | det |
| 12 | computer | computer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 job | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 computer | case |
| 14 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 checked | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | read | gerund | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | check | present · passive | computers | Reading logs | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme | ||||
| 3 | is a | present | it | the computer's job | tree rules |
Option 4
Lying in a log is allowed
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 allowed | csubj:pass |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 log | case |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 log | det |
| 4 | log | log | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Lying | obl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 allowed | aux:pass |
| 6 | allowed | allow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lie | gerund | a log | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in log=Location | |||||
| 2 | allow | present · passive | Lying | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING» |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/336-little-lies-at-home/t7/