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Test 8 · ★ · Excuses and the lies that grow

Gran: «Was he really too tired to come? I'd made scones.» What would make it right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: he, I · What happens: be, come, make · To what, where: scones, Gran

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 337 «Excuses and the lies that grow» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Gran: «Was he really too tired to come?

obl:unmarkedpunctpunctcopnsubjadvmodadvmodmarkxcomppunctrootGranNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTWasAUXhePRONreallyADVtooADVtiredADJtoPARTcomeVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GrangranNOUNNumber=Sing8 tiredobl:unmarked
2::PUNCT_1 Granpunct
3««PUNCT_1 Granpunct
4WasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 tiredcop
5hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 tirednsubj
6reallyreallyADV_8 tiredadvmod
7tootooADV_8 tiredadvmod
8tiredtiredADJDegree=Posrootroot
9totoPART_10 comemark
10comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 tiredxcomp
11??PUNCT_8 tiredpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepastheGran obl:unmarked; tired propertytree rules
2come in a quoteto-infinitivehe not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: I'd made scones.»

nsubjauxobjpunctpunctrootIPRON'dAUXmadeVERBsconesNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 madensubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 madeaux
3mademakeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
4sconessconeNOUNNumber=Plur3 madeobj
5..PUNCT_3 madepunct
6»»PUNCT_3 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makewouldIsconesvn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent scone=Product

Sentence 3: What would make it right?

objauxobjxcomppunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXmakeVERBitPRONrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 makeobj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 makeaux
3makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 makeobj
5rightrightADJDegree=Pos3 makexcomp
6??PUNCT_3 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makewouldGranright propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset what=Beneficiary it=Product

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

He sends someone else instead

nsubjobjadvmodadvmodrootHePRONsendsVERBsomeonePRONelseADVinsteadADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 sendsnsubj
2sendssendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 sendsobj
4elseelseADV_3 someoneadvmod
5insteadinsteadADV_2 sendsadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sendpresentHesomeoneinstead propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Theme

Option 2

He forgets about it

nsubjcaseoblrootHePRONforgetsVERBaboutADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 forgetsnsubj
2forgetsforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aboutaboutADP_4 itcase
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 forgetsobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpresentHeabout ittree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

He says sorry and visits her next week

nsubjxcompccconjnmod:possamodobjrootHePRONsaysVERBsorryADJandCCONJvisitsVERBherPRONnextADJweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3sorrysorryADJDegree=Pos2 saysxcomp
4andandCCONJ_5 visitscc
5visitsvisitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 saysconj
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 weeknmod:poss
7nextnextADJDegree=Pos8 weekamod
8weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing5 visitsobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: apologizepresentHesorry propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2visitpresentHe not said hereweekvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

He says he was too tired again

nsubjnsubjcopadvmodccompadvmodrootHePRONsaysVERBhePRONwasAUXtooADVtiredADJagainADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 tirednsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 tiredcop
5tootooADV_6 tiredadvmod
6tiredtiredADJDegree=Pos2 saysccomp
7againagainADV_6 tiredadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentHevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2ispastheagaintired propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/337-excuses-and-the-lies-that-grow/t8/