Test 9 · ★ · Excuses and the lies that grow
Which is TRUE about a lie that has worked three times?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: lie · What happens: be, work
This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 337 «Excuses and the lies that grow» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 3 TRUE | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 TRUE | cop |
| 3 | TRUE | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 lie | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 lie | det |
| 6 | lie | lie | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 TRUE | obl |
| 7 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 worked | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 worked | aux |
| 9 | worked | work | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 lie | acl:relcl |
| 10 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 times | nummod |
| 11 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 worked | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 TRUE | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | about a lie; true property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | work | present · perfect | a lie | time | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
The next time it may be found out, and all three come out together
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 time | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 time | amod |
| 3 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 found | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 found | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 found | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 found | aux:pass |
| 7 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 found | compound:prt |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 come | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 come | cc |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 three | det |
| 12 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 come | nsubj |
| 13 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 found | conj |
| 14 | out | out | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| 15 | together | together | ADV | _ | 13 come | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find out | may · passive | it | time | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 2 | come out | present | all three | out, together property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient |
Option 2
It only matters if you get caught the first time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 matters | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 matters | advmod |
| 3 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 7 caught | mark |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 6 | get | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 caught | aux:pass |
| 7 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 matters | advcl |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 time | det |
| 9 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 10 time | amod |
| 10 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 caught | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | matter | present | It | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | catch a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | you | time | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 3
It is now completely safe, because three times shows that nobody ever checks
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 safe | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 safe | cop |
| 3 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 safe | advmod |
| 4 | completely | completely | ADV | _ | 5 safe | advmod |
| 5 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 shows | punct |
| 7 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 shows | mark |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 times | nummod |
| 9 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 shows | nsubj |
| 10 | shows | show | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 safe | conj |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 checks | mark |
| 12 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 14 checks | nsubj |
| 13 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 14 checks | advmod |
| 14 | checks | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 shows | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | It | now | completely, safe property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | show | present | three times | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | check | present | nobody | ever | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
It has become true
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 become | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 become | aux |
| 3 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 become | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present · perfect | It | true property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/337-excuses-and-the-lies-that-grow/t9/