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Test 3 · Sweets, change and a friend's toy

Brother, furious: «you BROKE my headphones, I never said u could have them!» What is the best answer?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, I, u, best answer · What happens: break, not say, have, be · To what, where: headphones · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 338 «Sweets, change and a friend's toy» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Brother, furious: «you BROKE my headphones, I never said u could have them!»

nsubjpunctpunctpunctnsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisnsubjauxccompobjpunctpunctrootBrotherNOUN,PUNCTfuriousADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTyouPRONBROKEVERBmyPRONheadphonesNOUN,PUNCTIPRONneverADVsaidVERBuPRONcouldAUXhaveVERBthemPRON!PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BrotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing3 furiousnsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 furiouspunct
3furiousfuriousADJDegree=Posrootroot
4::PUNCT_7 BROKEpunct
5««PUNCT_7 BROKEpunct
6youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs7 BROKEnsubj
7BROKEbreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 saidadvcl
8mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 headphonesnmod:poss
9headphonesheadphoneNOUNNumber=Plur7 BROKEobj
10,,PUNCT_7 BROKEpunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 saidnsubj
12neverneverADVPronType=Neg13 saidadvmod
13saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 furiousparataxis
14uyouPRONAbbr=Yes Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs16 havensubj
15couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin16 haveaux
16havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf13 saidccomp
17themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 haveobj
18!!PUNCT_3 furiouspunct
19»»PUNCT_3 furiouspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1break in a quotepastyoumy headphonesvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer headphone=Patient
2not say speech: express in a quotepastIvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3have in a quotecoulduheadphones = headphonevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best answer?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXtheDETbestADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 answerdet
4bestgoodADJDegree=Sup5 answeramod
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe best answertree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

«Sorry, I'll buy you new ones with my money»

punctdiscoursepunctnsubjauxiobjamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctroot«PUNCTSorryINTJ,PUNCTIPRON'llAUXbuyVERByouPRONnewADJonesNOUNwithADPmyPRONmoneyNOUN»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_6 buypunct
2SorrysorryINTJ_6 buydiscourse
3,,PUNCT_2 Sorrypunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs6 buynsubj
5'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin6 buyaux
6buybuyVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs6 buyiobj
8newnewADJDegree=Pos9 onesamod
9onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur6 buyobj
10withwithADP_12 moneycase
11mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 moneynmod:poss
12moneymoneyNOUNNumber=Sing6 buyobl
13»»PUNCT_6 buypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1buy in a quotefutureInew onesyouwith my moneyvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary one=Theme

Option 2

«You weren't using them»

punctnsubjauxadvmodobjpunctroot«PUNCTYouPRONwereAUXn'tPARTusingVERBthemPRON»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 usingpunct
2YouyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs5 usingnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 usingaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 usingadvmod
5usinguseVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs5 usingobj
7»»PUNCT_5 usingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not use in a quotepast · progressiveYouthem = theyvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient

Option 3

«They were rubbish anyway and the wire was loose»

punctnsubjcopnsubjadvmodccdetconjcoppunctroot«PUNCTTheyPRONwereAUXrubbishNOUNanywayADVandCCONJtheDETwireNOUNwasAUXlooseADJ»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_10 loosepunct
2TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 rubbishnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 rubbishcop
4rubbishrubbishNOUNNumber=Sing10 loosensubj
5anywayanywayADV_4 rubbishadvmod
6andandCCONJ_8 wirecc
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 wiredet
8wirewireNOUNNumber=Sing4 rubbishconj
9wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 loosecop
10looselooseADJDegree=Posrootroot
11»»PUNCT_10 loosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepastTheyrubbish and the wireanyway propertytree rules
2is in a quotepastrubbish and the wireloose propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

«Mum said I could»

punctnsubjnsubjccomppunctroot«PUNCTMumNOUNsaidVERBIPRONcouldAUX»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 saidpunct
2MummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 couldnsubj
5couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 saidccomp
6»»PUNCT_3 saidpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepastMumvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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