Test 4 · Sweets, change and a friend's toy Priest at confession: «Have you given back what you took?» The boy took a pound from Mum. What does the priest mean?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, boy, priest · What happens: give back, take, mean · To what, where: Priest, pound
This is test 4 of lesson 338 «Sweets, change and a friend's toy» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Priest at confession: «Have you given back what you took?»
obl case obl punct punct aux nsubj advmod obj nsubj acl:relcl punct punct root Priest ADJ at ADP confession NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Have AUX you PRON given VERB back ADV what PRON you PRON took VERB ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Priest pry ADJ Degree=Sup 8 given obl 2 at at ADP _ 3 confession case 3 confession confession NOUN Number=Sing 1 Priest obl 4 : : PUNCT _ 6 Have punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 Have punct 6 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 given aux 7 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 8 given nsubj 8 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 9 back back ADV _ 10 what advmod 10 what what PRON PronType=Int 8 given obj 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 took nsubj 12 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 what acl:relcl 13 ? ? PUNCT _ 8 given punct 14 » » PUNCT _ 8 given punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give back in a quote present · perfect you Priest vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Theme 2 take in a quote past you vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The boy took a pound from Mum.
det nsubj det obj case obl punct root The DET boy NOUN took VERB a DET pound NOUN from ADP Mum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 pound det 5 pound pound NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 6 from from ADP _ 7 Mum case 7 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the boy a pound from Mum vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent pound=Theme from mum=Initial_Location
Sentence 3: What does the priest mean?
obj aux det nsubj punct root What PRON does AUX the DET priest NOUN mean VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 5 mean obj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 priest det 4 priest priest NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean nsubj 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present · do-support the priest vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Confession doesn't replace paying back the pound
nsubj aux advmod xcomp advmod det obj root Confession NOUN does AUX n't PART replace VERB paying VERB back ADV the DET pound NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Confession confession NOUN Number=Sing 4 replace nsubj 2 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 replace aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 replace advmod 4 replace replace VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 paying pay VERB VerbForm=Ger 4 replace xcomp 6 back back ADV _ 5 paying advmod 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 pound det 8 pound pound NOUN Number=Sing 5 paying obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not replace present · do-support Confession tree rules 2 pay back gerund Confession not said here the pound vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pound=Asset
Option 2 Only money above ten pounds must be given back
advmod nsubj:pass advmod nummod conj aux aux:pass advmod root Only ADV money NOUN above ADV ten NUM pounds NOUN must AUX be AUX given VERB back ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Only only ADV _ 2 money advmod 2 money money NOUN Number=Sing 8 given nsubj:pass 3 above above ADV _ 4 ten advmod 4 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 pounds nummod 5 pounds pound NOUN Number=Plur 2 money conj 6 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 given aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 given aux:pass 8 given give VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 9 back back ADV _ 8 given advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give back must · passive money and ten pounds vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Option 3 Paying back is not needed after confession
csubj:pass advmod aux:pass advmod case obl root Paying VERB back ADV is AUX not PART needed VERB after ADP confession NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Paying pay VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 needed csubj:pass 2 back back ADV _ 1 Paying advmod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 needed aux:pass 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 needed advmod 5 needed need VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 after after ADP _ 7 confession case 7 confession confession NOUN Number=Sing 5 needed obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 pay back gerund vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 not need present · passive Paying after confession vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»
Option 4 He wants the pound for the church
nsubj det obj case det obl root He PRON wants VERB the DET pound NOUN for ADP the DET church NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 wants nsubj 2 wants want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 pound det 4 pound pound NOUN Number=Sing 2 wants obj 5 for for ADP _ 7 church case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 church det 7 church church NOUN Number=Sing 2 wants obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present He the pound for the church vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot pound=Theme
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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