Test 1 · ★★ · Borrowing without asking Cousin's mum on the phone: «Has anyone seen Jack's red truck?» It's in Noah's bag. What should Noah do?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mum, truck, Noah · What happens: see, be, do · To what, where: red truck, bag
This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 339 «Borrowing without asking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Cousin's mum on the phone: «Has anyone seen Jack's red truck?»
nmod:poss case nsubj case det nmod punct punct aux obj nmod:poss case amod obj punct punct root Cousin NOUN 's PART mum NOUN on ADP the DET phone NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT Has AUX anyone PRON seen VERB Jack PROPN 's PART red ADJ truck NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cousin cousin NOUN Number=Sing 3 mum nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Cousin case 3 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 11 seen nsubj 4 on on ADP _ 6 phone case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 phone det 6 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 3 mum nmod 7 : : PUNCT _ 9 Has punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 9 Has punct 9 Has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 seen aux 10 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 9 Has obj 11 seen see VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 12 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing 15 truck nmod:poss 13 's 's PART _ 12 Jack case 14 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 15 truck amod 15 truck truck NOUN Number=Sing 11 seen obj 16 ? ? PUNCT _ 11 seen punct 17 » » PUNCT _ 11 seen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see in a quote present · perfect Cousin's mum on the phone Jack's red truck vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer truck=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: It's in Noah's bag.
nsubj cop case nmod:poss case punct root It PRON 's AUX in ADP Noah PROPN 's PART bag NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 bag nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 bag cop 3 in in ADP _ 6 bag case 4 Noah Noah PROPN Number=Sing 6 bag nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 Noah case 6 bag bag NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 bag punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present truck Noah's bag tree rules
Sentence 3: What should Noah do?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON should AUX Noah PROPN do VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 do obj 2 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 do aux 3 Noah Noah PROPN Number=Sing 4 do nsubj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 do punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do should Noah vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 Leave it in their garden at night secretly
obj case nmod:poss obl case obl advmod root Leave VERB it PRON in ADP their PRON garden NOUN at ADP night NOUN secretly ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Leave leave VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Leave obj 3 in in ADP _ 5 garden case 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 garden nmod:poss 5 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leave obl 6 at at ADP _ 7 night case 7 night night NOUN Number=Sing 1 Leave obl 8 secretly secretly ADV _ 1 Leave advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave imperative you not said here it their garden night secretly property vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in garden=Location
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice Say nothing and keep it hidden in his room
obj cc conj obj xcomp case nmod:poss obl root Say VERB nothing PRON and CCONJ keep VERB it PRON hidden VERB in ADP his PRON room NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 1 Say obj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 keep cc 4 keep keep VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Say conj 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 keep obj 6 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 keep xcomp 7 in in ADP _ 9 room case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 room nmod:poss 9 room room NOUN Number=Sing 6 hidden obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here nothing vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic 2 keep infinitive you not said here it tree rules 3 hide participle his room vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in room=Location
Option 3 Say Jack must have lost it outside himself
nsubj aux aux ccomp obj advmod obl root Say VERB Jack PROPN must AUX have AUX lost VERB it PRON outside ADV himself PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 Jack Jack PROPN Number=Sing 5 lost nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 lost aux 4 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 lost aux 5 lost lose VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 1 Say ccomp 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 lost obj 7 outside outside ADV _ 5 lost advmod 8 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 5 lost obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 lose must · perfect Jack it Jack obl ; outside property vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Give it back and say sorry himself
iobj advmod cc conj xcomp obl root Give VERB it PRON back ADV and CCONJ say VERB sorry ADJ himself PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Give iobj 3 back back ADV _ 1 Give advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 say cc 5 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Give conj 6 sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos 5 say xcomp 7 himself himself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 6 sorry obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give back imperative you not said here it vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 say speech: apologize infinitive you not said here sorry property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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