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Test 2 · ★★ · Borrowing without asking

«mate it's only borrowin, I'll put it back» – about a classmate's calculator, without asking. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: it, I · What happens: be, put back, ask · To what, where: borrowin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 339 «Borrowing without asking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «mate it's only borrowin, I'll put it back» – about a classmate's calculator, without asking.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 put	punct
2	mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 put	vocative
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 borrowin	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 borrowin	cop
5	only	only	ADV	_	6 borrowin	advmod
6	borrowin	borrowin	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 mate	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 mate	punct
8	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 put	nsubj
9	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 put	aux
10	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 put	obj
12	back	back	ADV	_	10 put	advmod
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 put	punct
14	–	-	PUNCT	_	10 put	punct
15	about	about	ADV	_	19 calculator	advmod
16	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 classmate	det
17	classmate	classmate	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 calculator	nmod:poss
18	's	's	PART	_	17 classmate	case
19	calculator	calculator	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 put	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 asking	punct
21	without	without	SCONJ	_	22 asking	mark
22	asking	ask	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	10 put	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 put	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a in a quote	present	it	borrowin					tree rules
2	put back in a quote	future	I	borrowin				mate and borrowin vocative; a classmate's calculator obl	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal
3	ask speech: ask	gerund	I not said here						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

It's fine for one lesson

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fine	expl
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	cop
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	for	for	ADP	_	6 lesson	case
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 lesson	nummod
6	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fine	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						for one lesson; fine property	tree rules

Option 2

It's fine between classmates

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fine	expl
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	cop
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	between	between	ADP	_	5 classmates	case
5	classmates	classmate	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fine	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						between classmates; fine property	tree rules

Option 3

It's fine if he puts it back after the lesson

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fine	expl
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	cop
3	fine	fine	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	6 puts	mark
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 puts	nsubj
6	puts	put	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 fine	advcl
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 puts	obj
8	back	back	ADV	_	6 puts	advmod
9	after	after	ADP	_	11 lesson	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 lesson	det
11	lesson	lesson	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 puts	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						fine property	tree rules
2	put back a condition, not said to happen	present	he	it			after the lesson		vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent it=Goal

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Without asking, it's taking, not borrowing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Without	without	SCONJ	_	2 asking	mark
2	asking	ask	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 taking	advcl
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 asking	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 taking	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 taking	aux
6	taking	take	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 borrowing	punct
8	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	9 borrowing	advmod
9	borrowing	borrow	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 taking	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	gerund							vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	take	present · progressive	it						vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	not borrow	gerund							vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/339-borrowing-without-asking/t2/