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Test 10 · ★★ · Borrowing without asking

«fountain money's just lying there, free cash». What is the right answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: fountain money, right answer · What happens: lie, be · To what, where: free cash

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 339 «Borrowing without asking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «fountain money's just lying there, free cash».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 lying	punct
2	fountain	fountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 money	compound
3	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lying	nsubj
4	's	's	PART	_	3 money	case
5	just	just	ADV	_	6 lying	advmod
6	lying	lie	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
7	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	6 lying	advmod
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 cash	punct
9	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 cash	amod
10	cash	cash	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 lying	obj
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 cash	punct
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 lying	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie in a quote	gerund	fountain money	free cash		there			vn spatial_configuration-47.6 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location cash=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the right answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the right answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Only the big coins are owned

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	4 coins	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 coins	det
3	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 coins	amod
4	coins	coin	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 owned	nsubj:pass
5	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 owned	aux:pass
6	owned	own	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	own	present · passive		the big coins					vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 2

It belongs to the shopping centre's children

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 belongs	nsubj
2	belongs	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	to	to	ADP	_	8 children	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 centre	det
5	shopping	shopping	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 centre	compound
6	centre	centre	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 children	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 centre	case
8	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 belongs	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	belong	present	It					to the shopping centre's children	vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

It's still somebody's money, usually for charity

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 money	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 money	cop
3	still	still	ADV	_	6 money	advmod
4	somebody	somebody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 money	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 somebody	case
6	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 charity	punct
8	usually	usually	ADV	_	10 charity	advmod
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 charity	case
10	charity	charity	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 money	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	somebody's money and charity			still		tree rules

Option 4

Yes, it's free once it's in water

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 free	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 free	nsubj
4	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 free	cop
5	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
6	once	once	SCONJ	_	10 water	mark
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 water	nsubj
8	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 water	cop
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 water	case
10	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 free	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	it					free property	tree rules
2	is	present	it			water			tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/339-borrowing-without-asking/t10/