Test 6 · ★★ · Borrowing without asking Dad, annoyed: «My phone died at work. Have you got my charger?» The boy lost it at school. What is the honest answer?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: phone, you, boy, honest answer · What happens: die, get, lose, be · To what, where: work, charger, school
This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 339 «Borrowing without asking» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Dad, annoyed: «My phone died at work.
nsubj punct punct punct nmod:poss nsubj conj case obl punct root Dad NOUN , PUNCT annoyed ADJ : PUNCT « PUNCT My PRON phone NOUN died VERB at ADP work NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 3 annoyed nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 annoyed punct 3 annoyed annoyed ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 : : PUNCT _ 8 died punct 5 « « PUNCT _ 8 died punct 6 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 phone nmod:poss 7 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 8 died nsubj 8 died die VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 annoyed conj 9 at at ADP _ 10 work case 10 work work NOUN Number=Sing 8 died obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 annoyed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 die in a quote past My phone work vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Have you got my charger?»
aux nsubj nmod:poss obj punct punct root Have AUX you PRON got VERB my PRON charger NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 got aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 got nsubj 3 got get VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 charger nmod:poss 5 charger charger NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 got punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present you my charger vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer charger=Stimulus
Sentence 3: The boy lost it at school.
det nsubj obj case obl punct root The DET boy NOUN lost VERB it PRON at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 boy det 2 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost nsubj 3 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 lost obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 lost obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 lost punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lose past the boy charger school vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Sentence 4: What is the honest answer?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET honest ADJ answer NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 answer det 4 honest honest ADJ Degree=Pos 5 answer amod 5 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the honest answer tree rules
The options Option 1 «No, I never touched it»
punct discourse punct nsubj advmod obj punct root « PUNCT No INTJ , PUNCT I PRON never ADV touched VERB it PRON » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 6 touched punct 2 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 touched discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 6 touched punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 touched nsubj 5 never never ADV PronType=Neg 6 touched advmod 6 touched touch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 touched obj 8 » » PUNCT _ 6 touched punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not touch in a quote past I it vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme it=Co-Theme
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice «Maybe the cat took it»
punct advmod det nsubj obj punct root « PUNCT Maybe ADV the DET cat NOUN took VERB it PRON » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 took punct 2 Maybe maybe ADV _ 5 took advmod 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cat det 4 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 5 took nsubj 5 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 took obj 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in a quote past the cat it maybe property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Option 3 «You must have left it at work, Dad, I saw you take it»
The tree, 13 words punct nsubj aux aux obj case obl punct conj punct nsubj conj nsubj ccomp obj punct root « PUNCT You PRON must AUX have AUX left VERB it PRON at ADP work NOUN , PUNCT Dad NOUN , PUNCT I PRON saw VERB you PRON take VERB it PRON » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 left punct 2 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 left nsubj 3 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 left aux 4 have have AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 left aux 5 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 left obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 work case 8 work work NOUN Number=Sing 5 left obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 Dad punct 10 Dad dad NOUN Number=Sing 8 work conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 saw punct 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 saw nsubj 13 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 left conj 14 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 take nsubj 15 take take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 saw ccomp 16 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 take obj 17 » » PUNCT _ 5 left punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 leave in a quote must · perfect You it work and Dad vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme at work=Location 2 see in a quote past I vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 3 take in a quote present you it vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer «Yes, I took it and lost it. Sorry, I'll help pay»
Sentence 1: «Yes, I took it and lost it.
punct discourse punct nsubj obj cc conj obj punct root « PUNCT Yes INTJ , PUNCT I PRON took VERB it PRON and CCONJ lost VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 5 took punct 2 Yes yes INTJ Polarity=Pos 5 took discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 took punct 4 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 took nsubj 5 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 took obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 8 lost cc 8 lost lose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 took conj 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 lost obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take in a quote past I it vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme 2 lose in a quote past I not said here it vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Sentence 2: Sorry, I'll help pay»
discourse punct nsubj aux xcomp punct root Sorry INTJ , PUNCT I PRON 'll AUX help VERB pay VERB » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sorry sorry INTJ _ 5 help discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Sorry punct 3 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 help nsubj 4 'll will AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 help aux 5 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 help xcomp 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 help punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help future I vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 2 pay infinitive I not said here vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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