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Test 11 · Cheating in games and sports

«just say ur leg hurts, you'll come last anyway». What is the wise answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, leg, wise answer · What happens: say, hurt, come, be · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 341 «Cheating in games and sports» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «just say ur leg hurts, you'll come last anyway».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 say	punct
2	just	just	ADV	_	3 say	advmod
3	say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	ur	your	PRON	Abbr=Yes Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 leg	nmod:poss
5	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 hurts	nsubj
6	hurts	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 say	ccomp
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 come	punct
8	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 come	nsubj
9	'll	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 come	aux
10	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 say	ccomp
11	last	last	ADV	_	10 come	advmod
12	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	10 come	advmod
13	»	»	PUNCT	_	10 come	punct
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert in a quote	imperative	you not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	hurt in a quote	present	ur's leg						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
3	come in a quote	future	you					anyway, last property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the wise answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 answer	det
4	wise	wise	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 answer	amod
5	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the wise answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Okay, a sore leg is a good excuse

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Okay	okay	INTJ	_	9 excuse	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Okay	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 leg	det
4	sore	sore	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 leg	amod
5	leg	leg	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 excuse	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 excuse	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 excuse	det
8	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 excuse	amod
9	excuse	excuse	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a sore leg	a good excuse					tree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Run anyway; last after trying beats faking

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Run	run	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	1 Run	advmod
3	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Run	punct
4	last	last	ADV	_	1 Run	advmod
5	after	after	SCONJ	_	6 trying	mark
6	trying	try	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	1 Run	advcl
7	beats	beat	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 trying	obj
8	faking	fake	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 beats	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	run	imperative	you not said here					anyway, last property	vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	try	gerund	you not said here	beats					vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beat=Eventuality
3	fake	gerund	beats not said here						vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Say your arm hurts instead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Say	say	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 arm	nmod:poss
3	arm	arm	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 hurts	nsubj
4	hurts	hurt	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Say	ccomp
5	instead	instead	ADV	_	4 hurts	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	imperative	you not said here						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	hurt	present	your arm					instead property	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Ask Mum for a note

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ask	ask	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	Mum	Mum	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Ask	obj
3	for	for	ADP	_	5 note	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 note	det
5	note	note	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Ask	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	imperative	you not said here		Mum			for a note	vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent mum=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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