Test 8 · ★★★ · Breaking things and hiding the pieces Library lady: «This page is torn. Who had this book?» The girl did. What is best?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Library lady, girl · What happens: tear, have, do, be · To what, where: page, book
This is test 8 · ★★★ of lesson 342 «Breaking things and hiding the pieces» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Library lady: «This page is torn.
compound punct punct det nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root Library PROPN lady NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT This DET page NOUN is AUX torn VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Library Library PROPN Number=Sing 2 lady compound 2 lady lady NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 : : PUNCT _ 8 torn punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 8 torn punct 5 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 page det 6 page page NOUN Number=Sing 8 torn nsubj:pass 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 torn aux:pass 8 torn tear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 lady acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 lady punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tear in a quote present · passive Library lady not said here this page vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Who had this book?»
nsubj det obj punct punct root Who PRON had VERB this DET book NOUN ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 4 book det 4 book book NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 had punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past this book vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient
Sentence 3: The girl did.
det nsubj punct root The DET girl NOUN did VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 girl det 2 girl girl NOUN Number=Sing 3 did nsubj 3 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past the girl vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 4: What is best?
nsubj cop punct root What PRON is AUX best ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 3 best nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 best cop 3 best good ADJ Degree=Sup root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 best punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present good property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer Tell her, so the book can be mended
iobj punct advmod det nsubj:pass aux aux:pass parataxis root Tell VERB her PRON , PUNCT so ADV the DET book NOUN can AUX be AUX mended VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Tell iobj 3 , , PUNCT _ 9 mended punct 4 so so ADV _ 9 mended advmod 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 book det 6 book book NOUN Number=Sing 9 mended nsubj:pass 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 mended aux 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 9 mended aux:pass 9 mended mend VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Tell parataxis
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here her = she vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient 2 mend can · passive the book tree rules
Option 2 Push the book back on the shelf
det obj advmod case det obl root Push VERB the DET book NOUN back ADV on ADP the DET shelf NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Push push VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 book det 3 book book NOUN Number=Sing 1 Push obj 4 back back ADV _ 1 Push advmod 5 on on ADP _ 7 shelf case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shelf det 7 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 1 Push obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 push back imperative you not said here the book the shelf vn funnel-9.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent book=Theme on shelf=Trajectory
Option 3 Tear the page out fully
det obj compound:prt advmod root Tear VERB the DET page NOUN out ADP fully ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tear tear VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 page det 3 page page NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tear obj 4 out out ADP _ 1 Tear compound:prt 5 fully fully ADV _ 1 Tear advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tear out imperative you not said here the page fully property vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location page=Theme
Option 4 Say it came torn from the shelf
nsubj:pass aux:pass ccomp case det obl root Say VERB it PRON came VERB torn VERB from ADP the DET shelf NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 torn nsubj:pass 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 torn aux:pass 4 torn tear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Say ccomp 5 from from ADP _ 7 shelf case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 shelf det 7 shelf shelf NOUN Number=Sing 4 torn obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 tear past · passive it from the shelf vn split-23.2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: subject=Patient from shelf=Co-Patient
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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