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Test 10 · Putting the blame on someone else

Mum, sweeping soil: «The cat's been asleep on my bed all morning». What does that tell the girl?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: cat, that · What happens: be, tell · To what, where: bed, girl · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 of lesson 344 «Putting the blame on someone else» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mum, sweeping soil: «The cat's been asleep on my bed all morning».

punctamodconjpunctpunctdetnsubjcopcopparataxiscasenmod:possobldetobl:unmarkedpunctpunctrootMumNOUN,PUNCTsweepingADJsoilNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTTheDETcatNOUN'sAUXbeenAUXasleepADJonADPmyPRONbedNOUNallDETmorningNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2,,PUNCT_4 soilpunct
3sweepingsweepingADJDegree=Pos4 soilamod
4soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing1 Mumconj
5::PUNCT_11 asleeppunct
6««PUNCT_11 asleeppunct
7ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 catdet
8catcatNOUNNumber=Sing11 asleepnsubj
9'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 asleepcop
10beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 asleepcop
11asleepasleepADJDegree=Pos1 Mumparataxis
12ononADP_14 bedcase
13mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 bednmod:poss
14bedbedNOUNNumber=Sing11 asleepobl
15allallDETPronType=Tot16 morningdet
16morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing11 asleepobl:unmarked
17»»PUNCT_11 asleeppunct
18..PUNCT_1 Mumpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentthe catmy bedmorningasleep propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does that tell the girl?

objauxnsubjdetobjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXthatPRONtellVERBtheDETgirlNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 tellobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 tellaux
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 tellnsubj
4telltellVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 girldet
6girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing4 tellobj
7??PUNCT_4 tellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertpresent · do-supportthatthe girlvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent what=Recipient girl=Topic

The options

Option 1

The cat can sleepwalk and knock plants over in the night

detnsubjauxccconjobjcompound:prtcasedetoblrootTheDETcatNOUNcanAUXsleepwalkVERBandCCONJknockVERBplantsNOUNoverADVinADPtheDETnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 catdet
2catcatNOUNNumber=Sing4 sleepwalknsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin4 sleepwalkaux
4sleepwalksleepwalkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5andandCCONJ_6 knockcc
6knockknockVERBVerbForm=Inf4 sleepwalkconj
7plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur6 knockobj
8overoverADV_6 knockcompound:prt
9ininADP_11 nightcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 nightdet
11nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing6 knockobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sleepwalkcanthe catvn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2knock overinfinitivethe cat not said hereplantsnightvn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent plant=Patient

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Her blame on the cat didn't work; owning up is best

nmod:possnsubjcasedetnmodauxadvmodpunctcsubjcompound:prtcopparataxisrootHerPRONblameNOUNonADPtheDETcatNOUNdidAUXn'tPARTworkVERB;PUNCTowningVERBupADPisAUXbestADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HerherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 blamenmod:poss
2blameblameNOUNNumber=Sing8 worknsubj
3ononADP_5 catcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 catdet
5catcatNOUNNumber=Sing2 blamenmod
6diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 workaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 workadvmod
8workworkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
9;;PUNCT_13 bestpunct
10owningownVERBVerbForm=Ger13 bestcsubj
11upupADP_10 owningcompound:prt
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 bestcop
13bestgoodADJDegree=Sup8 workparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not workpast · do-supportHer blame on the catvn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2own upgerundvn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
3ispresentowninggood propertytree rules
4blameHer = sheon the catnom blame «communication transitive»: poss=agent on=obl

Option 3

Mum is guessing

nsubjauxrootMumNOUNisAUXguessingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing3 guessingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 guessingaux
3guessingguessVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1guesspresent · progressiveMumvn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Option 4

The plant fell by itself

detnsubjcaseoblrootTheDETplantNOUNfellVERBbyADPitselfPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 plantdet
2plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing3 fellnsubj
3fellfallVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4bybyADP_5 itselfcase
5itselfitselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes3 fellobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fallpastthe plantby plantvn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by itself=Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/344-putting-the-blame-on-someone-else/t10/