Test 10 · Putting the blame on someone else
Mum, sweeping soil: «The cat's been asleep on my bed all morning». What does that tell the girl?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: cat, that · What happens: be, tell · To what, where: bed, girl · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 of lesson 344 «Putting the blame on someone else» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Mum, sweeping soil: «The cat's been asleep on my bed all morning».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 soil | punct |
| 3 | sweeping | sweeping | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 soil | amod |
| 4 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mum | conj |
| 5 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 11 asleep | punct |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 asleep | punct |
| 7 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 cat | det |
| 8 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 asleep | nsubj |
| 9 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 asleep | cop |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 asleep | cop |
| 11 | asleep | asleep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Mum | parataxis |
| 12 | on | on | ADP | _ | 14 bed | case |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 bed | nmod:poss |
| 14 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 asleep | obl |
| 15 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 morning | det |
| 16 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 asleep | obl:unmarked |
| 17 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 asleep | punct |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mum | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | present | the cat | my bed | morning | asleep property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does that tell the girl?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 tell | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 girl | det |
| 6 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · do-support | that | the girl | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent what=Recipient girl=Topic |
The options
Option 1
The cat can sleepwalk and knock plants over in the night
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cat | det |
| 2 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sleepwalk | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 sleepwalk | aux |
| 4 | sleepwalk | sleepwalk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 knock | cc |
| 6 | knock | knock | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 sleepwalk | conj |
| 7 | plants | plant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 knock | obj |
| 8 | over | over | ADV | _ | 6 knock | compound:prt |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 night | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 night | det |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 knock | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sleepwalk | can | the cat | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | knock over | infinitive | the cat not said here | plants | night | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent plant=Patient |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Her blame on the cat didn't work; owning up is best
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 blame | nmod:poss |
| 2 | blame | blame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 work | nsubj |
| 3 | on | on | ADP | _ | 5 cat | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cat | det |
| 5 | cat | cat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 blame | nmod |
| 6 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 work | aux |
| 7 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 work | advmod |
| 8 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 best | punct |
| 10 | owning | own | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 13 best | csubj |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 owning | compound:prt |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 best | cop |
| 13 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 work | parataxis |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not work | past · do-support | Her blame on the cat | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | own up | gerund | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | is | present | owning | good property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | blame | Her = she | on the cat | nom blame «communication transitive»: poss=agent on=obl |
Option 3
Mum is guessing
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 guessing | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 guessing | aux |
| 3 | guessing | guess | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | guess | present · progressive | Mum | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Option 4
The plant fell by itself
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 plant | det |
| 2 | plant | plant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fell | nsubj |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 5 itself | case |
| 5 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 fell | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | the plant | by plant | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by itself=Location |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/344-putting-the-blame-on-someone-else/t10/