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Test 7 · Putting the blame on someone else

Kid: «I blamed the teacher for my mark and Mum believed me twice, so it works». What's true?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, Mum, teacher, my · What happens: blame, believe, work, mark, be · To what, where: Kid, me

This is test 7 of lesson 344 «Putting the blame on someone else» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kid: «I blamed the teacher for my mark and Mum believed me twice, so it works».

obl:unmarkedpunctpunctnsubjdetobjcasenmod:possoblccnsubjconjobjadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjparataxispunctpunctrootKidNOUN:PUNCT«PUNCTIPRONblamedVERBtheDETteacherNOUNforADPmyPRONmarkNOUNandCCONJMumNOUNbelievedVERBmePRONtwiceADV,PUNCTsoADVitPRONworksVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1KidkidNOUNNumber=Sing5 blamedobl:unmarked
2::PUNCT_1 Kidpunct
3««PUNCT_1 Kidpunct
4IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs5 blamednsubj
5blamedblameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 teacherdet
7teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing5 blamedobj
8forforADP_10 markcase
9mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs10 marknmod:poss
10markmarkNOUNNumber=Sing5 blamedobl
11andandCCONJ_13 believedcc
12MummumNOUNNumber=Sing13 believednsubj
13believedbelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 markconj
14meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 believedobj
15twicetwiceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult13 believedadvmod
16,,PUNCT_19 workspunct
17sosoADV_19 worksadvmod
18ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 worksnsubj
19worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 blamedparataxis
20»»PUNCT_19 workspunct
21..PUNCT_5 blamedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1blame in a quotepastIKidfor my markvn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent teacher=Theme for mark=Attribute
2believe in a quotepastMummetwice propertyvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus
3work in a quotepresentteachervn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4mark in a quotemynom mark «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 truensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Teachers are always to blame

nsubjcopmarkadvclrootTeachersNOUNareAUXalwaysADVtoPARTblameVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachersteacherNOUNNumber=Plur3 alwaysnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 alwayscop
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Totrootroot
4totoPART_5 blamemark
5blameblameVERBVerbForm=Inf3 alwaysadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentTeachersalways propertytree rules
2blameto-infinitiveTeachers not said herevn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It still stops him learning, and it may not work the third time

nsubjadvmodobjxcomppunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjdetamodobjrootItPRONstillADVstopsVERBhimPRONlearningVERB,PUNCTandCCONJitPRONmayAUXnotPARTworkVERBtheDETthirdADJtimeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 stopsnsubj
2stillstillADV_3 stopsadvmod
3stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 stopsobj
5learninglearnVERBVerbForm=Ger3 stopsxcomp
6,,PUNCT_11 workpunct
7andandCCONJ_11 workcc
8ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 worknsubj
9maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin11 workaux
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg11 workadvmod
11workworkVERBVerbForm=Inf3 stopsconj
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 timedet
13thirdthirdADJDegree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord14 timeamod
14timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing11 workobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stoppresentIthim = hestilltree rules
2learngerundvn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3not workmayittimevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Mums never check books

nsubjadvmodobjrootMumsNOUNneverADVcheckVERBbooksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MumsmumNOUNNumber=Plur3 checknsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 checkadvmod
3checkcheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur3 checkobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not checkpresentMumsbooksvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme

Option 4

It works every time, so he should keep doing it, Mum never checks the books

The tree, 15 words
nsubjdetobjpunctadvmodnsubjauxadvclxcompobjpunctnsubjadvmodparataxisdetobjrootItPRONworksVERBeveryDETtimeNOUN,PUNCTsoADVhePRONshouldAUXkeepVERBdoingVERBitPRON,PUNCTMumNOUNneverADVchecksVERBtheDETbooksNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 worksnsubj
2worksworkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3everyeveryDETPronType=Tot4 timedet
4timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing2 worksobj
5,,PUNCT_9 keeppunct
6sosoADV_9 keepadvmod
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 keepnsubj
8shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin9 keepaux
9keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf2 worksadvcl
10doingdoVERBVerbForm=Ger9 keepxcomp
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 doingobj
12,,PUNCT_15 checkspunct
13MummumNOUNNumber=Sing15 checksnsubj
14neverneverADVPronType=Neg15 checksadvmod
15checkscheckVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 worksparataxis
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 booksdet
17booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur15 checksobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1workpresentIttimevn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2keepshouldhetree rules
3dogerundhe not said hereitvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
4not checkpresentMumthe booksvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/344-putting-the-blame-on-someone-else/t7/