Test 7 · Putting the blame on someone else
Kid: «I blamed the teacher for my mark and Mum believed me twice, so it works». What's true?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, Mum, teacher, my · What happens: blame, believe, work, mark, be · To what, where: Kid, me
This is test 7 of lesson 344 «Putting the blame on someone else» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Kid: «I blamed the teacher for my mark and Mum believed me twice, so it works».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kid | kid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 blamed | obl:unmarked |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 1 Kid | punct |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 1 Kid | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 blamed | nsubj |
| 5 | blamed | blame | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 teacher | det |
| 7 | teacher | teacher | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 blamed | obj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 mark | case |
| 9 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 mark | nmod:poss |
| 10 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 blamed | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 believed | cc |
| 12 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 believed | nsubj |
| 13 | believed | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 mark | conj |
| 14 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 believed | obj |
| 15 | twice | twice | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 13 believed | advmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 works | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 works | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 works | nsubj |
| 19 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 blamed | parataxis |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 works | punct |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 blamed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blame in a quote | past | I | Kid | for my mark | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent teacher=Theme for mark=Attribute | |||
| 2 | believe in a quote | past | Mum | me | twice property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer i=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | work in a quote | present | teacher | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | mark in a quote | my | nom mark «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's true?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Teachers are always to blame
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 always | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 always | cop |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 blame | mark |
| 5 | blame | blame | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 always | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Teachers | always property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | blame | to-infinitive | Teachers not said here | vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
It still stops him learning, and it may not work the third time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stops | nsubj |
| 2 | still | still | ADV | _ | 3 stops | advmod |
| 3 | stops | stop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 stops | obj |
| 5 | learning | learn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 stops | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 work | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 work | cc |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 work | nsubj |
| 9 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 11 work | aux |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 work | advmod |
| 11 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 stops | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 time | det |
| 13 | third | third | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 14 time | amod |
| 14 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 work | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | present | It | him = he | still | tree rules | |||
| 2 | learn | gerund | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | not work | may | it | time | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 3
Mums never check books
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mums | mum | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 check | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 check | advmod |
| 3 | check | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 check | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not check | present | Mums | books | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme |
Option 4
It works every time, so he should keep doing it, Mum never checks the books
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 works | nsubj |
| 2 | works | work | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 works | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 keep | punct |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 keep | advmod |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 keep | nsubj |
| 8 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 keep | aux |
| 9 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 works | advcl |
| 10 | doing | do | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 keep | xcomp |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 doing | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 checks | punct |
| 13 | Mum | mum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 checks | nsubj |
| 14 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 15 checks | advmod |
| 15 | checks | check | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 works | parataxis |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 books | det |
| 17 | books | book | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 checks | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | work | present | It | time | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | keep | should | he | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | do | gerund | he not said here | it | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | not check | present | Mum | the books | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/344-putting-the-blame-on-someone-else/t7/