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Test 7 · ★ · Leaving someone out

«guess what, Sam still has a teddy!!» – the whole class laughs. What does that do?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, Sam, whole class, that · What happens: guess, have, laugh, do · To what, where: teddy · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 347 «Leaving someone out» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «guess what, Sam still has a teddy!!» – the whole class laughs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 guess	punct
2	guess	guess	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	2 guess	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 has	punct
5	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 has	nsubj
6	still	still	ADV	_	7 has	advmod
7	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 guess	ccomp
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 teddy	det
9	teddy	teddy	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 has	obj
10	!!	!!	PUNCT	_	9 teddy	punct
11	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 has	punct
12	–	-	PUNCT	_	16 laughs	punct
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 class	det
14	whole	whole	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 class	amod
15	class	class	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 laughs	nsubj
16	laughs	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 guess	advcl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 guess	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	guess in a quote	imperative	you not said here						tree rules
2	have in a quote	present	Sam	a teddy			still		vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teddy=Patient
3	laugh	present	the whole class						vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does that do?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 do	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 do	aux
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 do	nsubj
4	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 do	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	present · do-support	that						vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality

The options

Option 1

Nothing, everyone knows

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	4 knows	obj
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Nothing	punct
3	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	4 knows	nsubj
4	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	present	everyone	Nothing					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus

Option 2

Helps Sam grow up

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Helps	obj
3	grow	grow	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Helps	xcomp
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 grow	compound:prt

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present		Sam					vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent sam=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2	grow up	infinitive	Sam not said here						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Breaks Sam's trust and gets him teased

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Breaks	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 trust	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 Sam	case
4	trust	trust	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Breaks	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 gets	cc
6	gets	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 Breaks	conj
7	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 gets	obj
8	teased	tease	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 gets	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	break	present		Sam's trust					vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trust=Patient
2	get	present		Sam					tree rules
3	tease	participle	Sam not said here						vn ferret-35.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	trust		Sam						nom trust «possession intransitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

Makes Sam popular

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Makes	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Makes	obj
3	popular	popular	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Makes	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	present		Sam				popular property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset sam=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/347-leaving-someone-out/t7/