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Test 8 · ★ · Leaving someone out

Kid: «I laughed at her wrong answer and she never noticed, so no harm». What's true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, Kid · What happens: laugh, not notice, answer, be · To what, where: wrong answer, harm

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 347 «Leaving someone out» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Kid: «I laughed at her wrong answer and she never noticed, so no harm».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 laughed	parataxis
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Kid	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 laughed	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 laughed	nsubj
5	laughed	laugh	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	at	at	ADP	_	9 answer	case
7	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	9 answer	nmod:poss
8	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 answer	amod
9	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 laughed	obl
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 noticed	cc
11	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 noticed	nsubj
12	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	13 noticed	advmod
13	noticed	notice	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 laughed	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 harm	punct
15	so	so	ADV	_	17 harm	advmod
16	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	17 harm	det
17	harm	harm	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 noticed	obj
18	»	»	PUNCT	_	17 harm	punct
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 laughed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	laugh in a quote	past	I			Kid's wrong answer			tree rules
2	not notice in a quote	past	Kid	no harm					vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer harm=Stimulus
3	answer in a quote		Kid						nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Wrong answers are funny

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 answers	amod
2	answers	answer	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 funny	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 funny	cop
4	funny	funny	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Wrong answers					funny property	tree rules

Option 2

No harm done if she didn't look round, she never knew

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	DET	PronType=Neg	2 harm	det
2	harm	harm	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 knew	nsubj
3	done	do	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 harm	acl
4	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 look	mark
5	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 look	nsubj
6	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 look	aux
7	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	8 look	advmod
8	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 done	advcl
9	round	round	ADV	_	8 look	advmod
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 harm	punct
11	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 knew	nsubj
12	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	13 knew	advmod
13	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	do	participle		no harm not said here					vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	not look round a condition, not said to happen	past · do-support	harm					round property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
3	not know	past	no harm						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

She might have; laughing at mistakes stops people trying

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 have	nsubj
2	might	might	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 have	aux
3	have	have	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 stops	punct
5	laughing	laugh	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 stops	csubj
6	at	at	ADP	_	7 mistakes	case
7	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 laughing	obl
8	stops	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 have	conj
9	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 stops	obj
10	trying	try	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	8 stops	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	might	She						vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	laugh	gerund				mistakes			vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	stop	present	laughing	people					tree rules
4	try	gerund	laughing not said here						vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

It's only harmful in tests

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 harmful	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 harmful	cop
3	only	only	ADV	_	4 harmful	advmod
4	harmful	harmful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 tests	case
6	tests	test	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 harmful	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	It			tests		harmful property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/347-leaving-someone-out/t8/