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Test 1 · ★★ · Going where you're not allowed

Mate: «I never wear a helmet and I've never fallen once». What's true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: I · What happens: not wear, not fall, be · To what, where: helmet

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 349 «Going where you're not allowed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Mate: «I never wear a helmet and I've never fallen once».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Mate	mate	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wear	vocative
2	:	:	PUNCT	_	1 Mate	punct
3	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 wear	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 wear	nsubj
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	6 wear	advmod
6	wear	wear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 helmet	det
8	helmet	helmet	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 wear	obj
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 fallen	cc
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 fallen	nsubj
11	've	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 fallen	aux
12	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	13 fallen	advmod
13	fallen	fall	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 wear	conj
14	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	13 fallen	advmod
15	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 fallen	punct
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 wear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not wear in a quote	present	I	a helmet				Mate vocative	vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent helmet=Theme
2	not fall in a quote	present · perfect	I					once property	vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Helmets are for babies

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Helmets	helmet	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 babies	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 babies	cop
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 babies	case
4	babies	baby	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Helmets					for babies	tree rules

Option 2

Only fast riders need one

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Only	only	ADV	_	2 fast	advmod
2	fast	fast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 riders	amod
3	riders	rider	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 need	nsubj
4	need	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	4 need	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	need	present	fast riders	one					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot one=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

That doesn't mean the next ride is safe

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 mean	nsubj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 mean	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 mean	advmod
4	mean	mean	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 ride	det
6	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 ride	amod
7	ride	ride	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 safe	nsubj
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 safe	cop
9	safe	safe	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 mean	ccomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not mean	present · do-support	That						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2	is	present	the next ride					safe property	tree rules

Option 4

Then he doesn't need one, he's a good rider

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	5 need	advmod
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 need	nsubj
3	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 need	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 need	advmod
5	need	need	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 need	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 rider	punct
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 rider	nsubj
9	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 rider	cop
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 rider	det
11	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 rider	amod
12	rider	rider	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 need	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not need	present · do-support	he	one			then		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot one=Theme
2	is a	present	he	a good rider					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/349-going-where-youre-not-allowed/t1/