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Test 6 · ★★ · Going where you're not allowed

Dad, worried: «street lights came on half an hour ago». What does this mean for the boy?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: street lights, this · What happens: come on, mean

This is test 6 · ★★ of lesson 349 «Going where you're not allowed» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Dad, worried: «street lights came on half an hour ago».

nsubjpunctpunctpunctcompoundnsubjparataxisadvmoddet:predetdetobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctpunctrootDadNOUN,PUNCTworriedADJ:PUNCT«PUNCTstreetNOUNlightsNOUNcameVERBonADVhalfDETanDEThourNOUNagoADV»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing3 worriednsubj
2,,PUNCT_3 worriedpunct
3worriedworriedADJDegree=Posrootroot
4::PUNCT_8 camepunct
5««PUNCT_7 lightspunct
6streetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing7 lightscompound
7lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur8 camensubj
8camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 worriedparataxis
9ononADV_8 cameadvmod
10halfhalfDETNumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind12 hourdet:predet
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 hourdet
12hourhourNOUNNumber=Sing13 agoobl:unmarked
13agoagoADV_8 cameadvmod
14»»PUNCT_8 camepunct
15..PUNCT_3 worriedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come on in a quotepaststreet lightsago propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does this mean for the boy?

objauxnsubjcasedetoblpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXthisPRONmeanVERBforADPtheDETboyNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 meanobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 meanaux
3thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 meannsubj
4meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5forforADP_7 boycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 boydet
7boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing4 meanobl
8??PUNCT_4 meanpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresent · do-supportthisfor the boyvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot what=Theme for boy=Attribute

The options

Option 1

Dad was joking

nsubjauxrootDadNOUNwasAUXjokingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing3 jokingnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 jokingaux
3jokingjokeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joke speech: otherpast · progressiveDadvn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It doesn't matter in summer, when it stays light until very late

nsubjauxadvmodcaseoblpunctadvmodnsubjconjxcompmarkadvmodadvmodrootItPRONdoesAUXn'tPARTmatterVERBinADPsummerNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVitPRONstaysVERBlightADJuntilSCONJveryADVlateADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 matternsubj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 matteraux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 matteradvmod
4mattermatterVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5ininADP_6 summercase
6summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing4 matterobl
7,,PUNCT_10 stayspunct
8whenwhenADVPronType=Int10 staysadvmod
9ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 staysnsubj
10staysstayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 matterconj
11lightlightADJDegree=Pos10 staysxcomp
12untiluntilSCONJ_14 latemark
13veryveryADV_14 lateadvmod
14latelateADVDegree=Pos10 staysadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not matterpresent · do-supportItsummervn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2staypresentitlate, light propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He broke his promise to come in, and Dad was worried

nsubjnmod:possobjmarkacladvmodpunctccnsubjcopconjrootHePRONbrokeVERBhisPRONpromiseNOUNtoPARTcomeVERBinADV,PUNCTandCCONJDadNOUNwasAUXworriedADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 brokensubj
2brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 promisenmod:poss
4promisepromiseNOUNNumber=Sing2 brokeobj
5totoPART_6 comemark
6comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 promiseacl
7ininADV_6 comeadvmod
8,,PUNCT_12 worriedpunct
9andandCCONJ_12 worriedcc
10DaddadNOUNNumber=Sing12 worriednsubj
11wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 worriedcop
12worriedworriedADJDegree=Pos2 brokeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastHehis promisevn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer promise=Patient
2come into-infinitiveHe not said herehis promise not said herevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3ispastDadworried propertytree rules
4promisehis = henom promise «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Option 4

Street lights don't mean anything

compoundnsubjauxadvmodobjrootStreetNOUNlightsNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTmeanVERBanythingPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1StreetstreetNOUNNumber=Sing2 lightscompound
2lightslightNOUNNumber=Plur5 meannsubj
3dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 meanaux
4n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 meanadvmod
5meanmeanVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6anythinganythingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 meanobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not meanpresent · do-supportStreet lightsanythingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/349-going-where-youre-not-allowed/t6/