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Exam question 3 · Chores you skipped

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the withdrawal of a games console following repeated failure to complete homework?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris, repeat, complete, withdraw · To what, where: withdrawal, homework, games console

This is exam question 3 of lesson 350 «Chores you skipped» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjcasedetcompoundnmodcaseamodnmodmarkaclobjpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETwithdrawalNOUNofADPaDETgamesNOUNconsoleNOUNfollowingVERBrepeatedVERBfailureNOUNtoPARTcompleteVERBhomeworkNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 withdrawaldet
10withdrawalwithdrawalNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11ofofADP_14 consolecase
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 consoledet
13gamesgameNOUNNumber=Plur14 consolecompound
14consoleconsoleNOUNNumber=Sing10 withdrawalnmod
15followingfollowVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 failurecase
16repeatedrepeatVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 failureamod
17failurefailureNOUNNumber=Sing14 consolenmod
18totoPART_19 completemark
19completecompleteVERBVerbForm=Inf17 failureacl
20homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing19 completeobj
21??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe withdrawal of a games console follow repeated failureof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules
3followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4repeatparticiplevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
5completeto-infinitivehomeworkvn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality
6withdrawa games console follow repeated failurenom withdrawal «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

It is a permanent confiscation

nsubjcopdetamodrootItPRONisAUXaDETpermanentADJconfiscationNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 confiscationnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 confiscationcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 confiscationdet
4permanentpermanentADJDegree=Pos5 confiscationamod
5confiscationconfiscationNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta permanent confiscationtree rules

Option 2

It is an act of revenge by the parents

nsubjcopdetcasenmodcasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXanDETactNOUNofADPrevengeNOUNbyADPtheDETparentsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 actnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 actcop
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 actdet
4actactNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5ofofADP_6 revengecase
6revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing4 actnmod
7bybyADP_9 parentscase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 parentsdet
9parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur4 actnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta actof revenge; by the parentstree rules

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice

It relieves the pupil of the duty to complete homework

nsubjdetobjcasedetnmodmarkadvclobjrootItPRONrelievesVERBtheDETpupilNOUNofADPtheDETdutyNOUNtoPARTcompleteVERBhomeworkNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 relievesnsubj
2relievesrelieveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 pupildet
4pupilpupilNOUNNumber=Sing2 relievesobj
5ofofADP_7 dutycase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 dutydet
7dutydutyNOUNNumber=Sing4 pupilnmod
8totoPART_9 completemark
9completecompleteVERBVerbForm=Inf2 relievesadvcl
10homeworkhomeworkNOUNNumber=Sing9 completeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1relievepresentItthe pupil of the dutyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus pupil=Experiencer
2completeto-infinitivehomeworkvn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent homework=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

It is a consequence intended to promote improvement and not an act of revenge

nsubjcopdetaclmarkxcompobjccadvmoddetconjcasenmodrootItPRONisAUXaDETconsequenceNOUNintendedVERBtoPARTpromoteVERBimprovementNOUNandCCONJnotPARTanDETactNOUNofADPrevengeNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 consequencensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 consequencecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 consequencedet
4consequenceconsequenceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5intendedintendVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 consequenceacl
6totoPART_7 promotemark
7promotepromoteVERBVerbForm=Inf5 intendedxcomp
8improvementimprovementNOUNNumber=Sing7 promoteobj
9andandCCONJ_12 actcc
10notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 actadvmod
11anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 actdet
12actactNOUNNumber=Sing4 consequenceconj
13ofofADP_14 revengecase
14revengerevengeNOUNNumber=Sing12 actnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta consequence and a act of revengetree rules
2intendparticiplea consequence and a act of revenge not said herevn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3promote not said to happento-infinitiveimprovementvn promote-102 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent improvement=Theme
4actrevengenom act «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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