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Exam question 4 · Chores you skipped

Determine what remains to be done by a child who has confessed neglecting the plants of a grandparent.

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, child · What happens: determine, remain, do, confess, neglect · To what, where: plants

This is exam question 4 of lesson 350 «Chores you skipped» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjccompmarkaux:passxcompcasedetoblnsubjauxacl:relclxcompdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootDetermineVERBwhatPRONremainsVERBtoPARTbeAUXdoneVERBbyADPaDETchildNOUNwhoPRONhasAUXconfessedVERBneglectingVERBtheDETplantsNOUNofADPaDETgrandparentNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DeterminedetermineVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2whatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 remainsnsubj
3remainsremainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Determineccomp
4totoPART_6 donemark
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 doneaux:pass
6donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 remainsxcomp
7bybyADP_9 childcase
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 childdet
9childchildNOUNNumber=Sing6 doneobl
10whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 confessednsubj
11hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 confessedaux
12confessedconfessVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part9 childacl:relcl
13neglectingneglectVERBVerbForm=Ger12 confessedxcomp
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 plantsdet
15plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur13 neglectingobj
16ofofADP_18 grandparentcase
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 grandparentdet
18grandparentgrandparentNOUNNumber=Sing15 plantsnmod
19..PUNCT_1 Determinepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1determineimperativeyou not said herevn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2remainpresenttree rules
3doto-infinitive · passivea childvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4confesspresent · perfecta childvn confess-37.10 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5neglectgerunda child not said herethe plants of a grandparentvn neglect-75.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

She ought to purchase a plant for the church

nsubjauxmarkdetobjcasedetoblrootShePRONoughtAUXtoPARTpurchaseVERBaDETplantNOUNforADPtheDETchurchNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 purchasensubj
2oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin4 purchaseaux
3totoPART_4 purchasemark
4purchasepurchaseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 plantdet
6plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing4 purchaseobj
7forforADP_9 churchcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 churchdet
9churchchurchNOUNNumber=Sing4 purchaseobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1purchaseoughtShea plantfor the churchvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent plant=Theme for church=Asset

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

She ought to conceal the matter

nsubjauxmarkdetobjrootShePRONoughtAUXtoPARTconcealVERBtheDETmatterNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 concealnsubj
2oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin4 concealaux
3totoPART_4 concealmark
4concealconcealVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 matterdet
6mattermatterNOUNNumber=Sing4 concealobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1concealoughtShethe mattervn concealment-16 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent matter=Patient

Option 3

Nothing further is required

advmodaux:passaclrootNothingPRONfurtherADVisAUXrequiredVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2furtherfurtherADV_4 requiredadvmod
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 requiredaux:pass
4requiredrequireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Nothingacl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1requirepresent · passivefurther propertyvn require-103-1 «NP V NP S_INF»

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

She ought to inform the grandparent and replace a plant at her own expense

nsubjauxmarkdetobjccconjdetobjcasenmod:possamodoblrootShePRONoughtAUXtoPARTinformVERBtheDETgrandparentNOUNandCCONJreplaceVERBaDETplantNOUNatADPherPRONownADJexpenseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 informnsubj
2oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin4 informaux
3totoPART_4 informmark
4informinformVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 grandparentdet
6grandparentgrandparentNOUNNumber=Sing4 informobj
7andandCCONJ_8 replacecc
8replacereplaceVERBVerbForm=Inf4 informconj
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 plantdet
10plantplantNOUNNumber=Sing8 replaceobj
11atatADP_14 expensecase
12herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 expensenmod:poss
13ownownADJDegree=Pos14 expenseamod
14expenseexpenseNOUNNumber=Sing8 replaceobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1inform speech: otheroughtShethe grandparentvn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent grandparent=Recipient
2replaceinfinitiveShe not said herea planther own expensevn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme plant=Co-Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/350-chores-you-skipped/e4/