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Test 8 · Homework, practice and the team counting on you

«just start building, instructions are for babies». Which is true?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: you, instructions · What happens: start, be · To what, where: building

This is test 8 of lesson 351 «Homework, practice and the team counting on you» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «just start building, instructions are for babies».

punctadvmodobjpunctnsubjcopcaseparataxispunctpunctroot«PUNCTjustADVstartVERBbuildingNOUN,PUNCTinstructionsNOUNareAUXforADPbabiesNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 startpunct
2justjustADV_3 startadvmod
3startstartVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
4buildingbuildingNOUNNumber=Sing3 startobj
5,,PUNCT_9 babiespunct
6instructionsinstructionNOUNNumber=Plur9 babiesnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 babiescop
8forforADP_9 babiescase
9babiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur3 startparataxis
10»»PUNCT_9 babiespunct
11..PUNCT_3 startpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1start in a quoteimperativeyou not said herebuildingvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent building=Eventuality
2is in a quotepresentinstructionsfor babiestree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which is true?

nsubjcoppunctrootWhichPRONisAUXtrueADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel3 truensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 truecop
3truetrueADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 truepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenttrue propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

Reading first always takes longer than just starting

csubjadvmodadvmodobjfixedadvmodadvclrootReadingVERBfirstADValwaysADVtakesVERBlongerADJthanADPjustADVstartingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReadingreadVERBVerbForm=Ger4 takescsubj
2firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord1 Readingadvmod
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 takesadvmod
4takestakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5longerlongADJDegree=Cmp4 takesobj
6thanthanADP_5 longerfixed
7justjustADV_8 startingadvmod
8startingstartVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 takesadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readgerundfirst propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2takepresentReadinglongeralways propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent long=Theme
3startgerundReading not said herevn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 2

Experts never read instructions

nsubjadvmodobjrootExpertsNOUNneverADVreadVERBinstructionsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ExpertsexpertNOUNNumber=Plur3 readnsubj
2neverneverADVPronType=Neg3 readadvmod
3readreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4instructionsinstructionNOUNNumber=Plur3 readobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not readpastExpertsinstructionsvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent instruction=Topic

Option 3

Instructions are always wrong

nsubjcopadvmodrootInstructionsNOUNareAUXalwaysADVwrongADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1InstructionsinstructionNOUNNumber=Plur4 wrongnsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 wrongcop
3alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot4 wrongadvmod
4wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentInstructionsalways, wrong propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Reading first usually saves time and mistakes

csubjadvmodadvmodobjccconjrootReadingVERBfirstADVusuallyADVsavesVERBtimeNOUNandCCONJmistakesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReadingreadVERBVerbForm=Ger4 savescsubj
2firstfirstADVNumForm=Word NumType=Ord1 Readingadvmod
3usuallyusuallyADV_4 savesadvmod
4savessaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing4 savesobj
6andandCCONJ_7 mistakescc
7mistakesmistakeNOUNNumber=Plur5 timeconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readgerundfirst propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2savepresentReadingtimeusually propertyvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/351-bins-group-projects-the-dog-and-lines-for-the-play/t8/