Test 3 · ★ · Taking too much
mate says «her trainers are rank» but he's been staring at them all week. what's going on?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, trainers, he · What happens: say, be, stare, go on · To what, where: rank · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 352 «Taking too much» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 7 rank | punct |
| 4 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 trainers | nmod:poss |
| 5 | trainers | trainer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 rank | nsubj |
| 6 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 rank | cop |
| 7 | rank | rank | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 says | ccomp |
| 8 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 7 rank | punct |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 13 staring | cc |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 staring | nsubj |
| 11 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 staring | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 13 staring | aux |
| 13 | staring | stare | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 says | conj |
| 14 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 them | case |
| 15 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 staring | obl |
| 16 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 17 week | det |
| 17 | week | week | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 staring | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 staring | punct |
| 19 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 21 going | nsubj |
| 20 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 going | aux |
| 21 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 staring | conj |
| 22 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 going | compound:prt |
| 23 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a in a quote | present | mate's trainers | rank | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | stare | present · progressive | he | week | at trainers = trainer | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at they=Theme | |||
| 4 | go on | present · progressive | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ✓ the right answer
He's probably envious and saying it to feel better
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 envious | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 envious | cop |
| 3 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 4 envious | advmod |
| 4 | envious | envious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 saying | cc |
| 6 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 envious | conj |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 saying | obj |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 feel | mark |
| 9 | feel | feel | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 saying | advcl |
| 10 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 9 feel | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | envious, probably property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | He not said here | it | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic | ||||
| 3 | feel | to-infinitive | He not said here | good property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Option 2
He's being kind to her
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 kind | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 kind | cop |
| 3 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 kind | cop |
| 4 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 her | case |
| 6 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 kind | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | He | her = she | kind property | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice
He wants her to wear them more often, so he says it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wants | nsubj |
| 2 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wants | obj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 wear | mark |
| 5 | wear | wear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wants | xcomp |
| 6 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 wear | obj |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 often | advmod |
| 8 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 wear | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 says | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 says | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 says | nsubj |
| 12 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 wants | parataxis |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 says | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | He | her = she | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | wear not said to happen | to-infinitive | her = she not said here | them = they | often property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent they=Source | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | he | it | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |
Option 4
He really hates trainers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 hates | nsubj |
| 2 | really | really | ADV | _ | 3 hates | advmod |
| 3 | hates | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | trainers | trainer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hates | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hate | present | He | trainers | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer trainer=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/everyday/352-party-sweets-biggest-slice-best-pencils-and-pushing/t3/