Test 4 · ★ · Taking too much «she only won cos she cheated, everyone knows». You saw her do it all herself. What do you say?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: she, everyone, You, her · What happens: win, cheat, know, see, do, say · To what, where: her, it · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 352 «Taking too much» of the everyday course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: «she only won cos she cheated, everyone knows».
punct nsubj advmod mark nsubj advcl punct nsubj ccomp punct punct root « PUNCT she PRON only ADV won VERB cos SCONJ she PRON cheated VERB , PUNCT everyone PRON knows VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 4 won punct 2 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 won nsubj 3 only only ADV _ 4 won advmod 4 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 cos cos SCONJ _ 7 cheated mark 6 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 cheated nsubj 7 cheated cheat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 won advcl 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 knows punct 9 everyone everyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Tot 10 knows nsubj 10 knows know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 cheated ccomp 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 knows punct 12 . . PUNCT _ 4 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win in a quote past she vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 cheat in a quote past she tree rules 3 know in a quote present everyone vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: You saw her do it all herself.
nsubj obj xcomp obj det obl punct root You PRON saw VERB her PRON do VERB it PRON all DET herself PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 saw nsubj 2 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 saw obj 4 do do VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 saw xcomp 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 do obj 6 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 it det 7 herself herself PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 4 do obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 saw punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see past You her = she tree rules 2 do infinitive her = she not said here it herself = she obl vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality
Sentence 3: What do you say?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON do AUX you PRON say VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 say obj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 say aux 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 4 say nsubj 4 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · do-support you vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
The options Option 1 Say nothing and nod
obj cc conj root Say VERB nothing PRON and CCONJ nod NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 1 Say obj 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 nod cc 4 nod nod NOUN Number=Sing 2 nothing conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert imperative you not said here nothing vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice Tell the teacher she cheated too
det obj nsubj ccomp advmod root Tell VERB the DET teacher NOUN she PRON cheated VERB too ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 teacher det 3 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 1 Tell obj 4 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 cheated nsubj 5 cheated cheat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 1 Tell ccomp 6 too too ADV _ 5 cheated advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here the teacher vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent teacher=Recipient clause=Topic 2 cheat past teacher vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer No, she did it fairly, well done to her
discourse punct nsubj obj advmod punct advmod conj case obl root No INTJ , PUNCT she PRON did VERB it PRON fairly ADV , PUNCT well ADV done VERB to ADP her PRON The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 4 did discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 4 did punct 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 did nsubj 4 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 did obj 6 fairly fairly ADV _ 4 did advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 done punct 8 well well ADV Degree=Pos 9 done advmod 9 done do VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 4 did conj 10 to to ADP _ 11 her case 11 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 done obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past she it fairly property vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality 2 do participle she not said here her = she well property vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Option 4 Yeah, she probably cheated
discourse punct nsubj advmod root Yeah INTJ , PUNCT she PRON probably ADV cheated VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Yeah yeah INTJ _ 5 cheated discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 Yeah punct 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 cheated nsubj 4 probably probably ADV _ 5 cheated advmod 5 cheated cheat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cheat past she probably property vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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